No change in reports of fuel offending

Source: New Zealand Police

Statement in the name of Tusha Penny, Assistant Commissioner Road Policing and District Support:

We understand that the global fuel situation is causing people to feel nervous and some are concerned it could lead to an increase in fuel theft and related crime.

Nationally, Police is watching closely for any trends around fuel theft and associated offences.

At this stage, it is too early to determine any notable change in offending.

Police will remain visible in our communities and will respond to any incidents as they arise.

We know many people feel more reassured if they know what steps they can take to help keep themselves and their property safe. Prevention advice is provided below.

For agricultural communities and businesses

The existing information in the joint crime prevention guide between Police, FMG, and Federated Farmers is below and at: fmg-rural-crime-prevention-advice-guide.pdf

• Park vehicles with fuel caps close to the wall or another vehicle to restrict access to fuel tanks.

• Try to keep fuel out of sight, and ensure fuel tanks are secured and locked to restrict theft and tampering.

• Install security lighting that lights up fuel tanks and fuelling areas.

• Keep an inventory of fuel consumption so any thefts can be identified quickly.

• Install fuel tank locking devices on all petrol and diesel tanks on your property.

Residential vehicles

Many modern cars have anti-siphoning techniques installed, but other ways to minimise risk of fuel theft or siphoning are:

• Keep your car locked in a garage. If you can’t park your car in a garage then park it on your property with the fuel cap close to the wall or another vehicle to restrict access.

• Have security/sensor lighting on around your car if possible.

• If you have to park your car on the road, then try to park it in a well-lit location.

• Use a car alarm.

Petrol stations and retailers

Police has been engaging with petrol stations and there has been no discernible change in crime reporting at this stage, and our reporting also backs that up. For retailers, Police recommends the below prevention measures:

• Use pre-pay or pump pre-authorisation during times of elevated risk

• Have staff maintain strong visibility on the forecourt

• Check all tank and fill-point access to ensure covers, storage zones, and restricted areas are secure and locked at all times.

• Review and test CCTV coverage, ensuring pumps, entrances/exits, and tank access points are clearly recorded.

• Ensure lighting is bright and fully operational across the forecourt, storage areas, and rear-of-site access points.

• Engage regular security patrols, especially overnight, to reinforce site visibility and deter offending.

• Report all suspicious behaviour or incidents to Police: 105 or 105.police.govt.nz for non-urgent matters; or 111 for emergency situations that are happening now.

ENDS

Issued by the Police Media Centre

Live: Deputy PM David Seymour on New Zealand’s fuel response

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Deputy Prime Minister is pointing to parts of the Covid-19 pandemic response the government will avoid in navigating potential fuel shortages, saying “our long-term future must not be eroded by short-term political theatrics”.

David Seymour, who was highly critical of parts of the previous government’s pandemic response, spoke to the Wellington Chamber of Commerce on Tuesday morning about “the event affecting every part of business right now”.

He said there was no point pretending the conflict in Iran was “abstract or somebody else’s problem” given the impact it had on an “isolated island nation like ours”.

He referenced current fuel stocks as being robust, and said “if, and only if, there is a risk of running out, would we go to demand-side restrictions”.

Seymour then outlined five lessons to learn from the Covid period, saying it would be “mad to ignore a live experiment in politics and policy during a scary global situation” given the country was facing another global event that “could be scary”.

David Seymour. RNZ / Mark Papalii

1. Avoid the time trap

He said the first and most important lesson was not to let the situation “warp time”.

He said during Covid, the daily press conferences made “24 hours seem like a year” and the “first 24 minutes we spent waiting to hear the day’s figures felt like a month”. He also said the fiscal situation was the “most obvious time warp victim”.

To date during the current global situation, he said the financial support announced by the government in response to the current crisis was targeted, timely, temporary and funded.

2. Balancing human needs

Seymour said he was still astonished at how quickly education was “glossed over” during Covid.

“How educated the population is will trump any other variable across a generation. But, in the Covid time trap we abandoned it,” he said.

Seymour said he did not think students should be learning from home because of the fuel crisis, “because we cannot afford to put education back at the bottom of the totem pole after working so hard to get students back at school”.

He said education would not be sacrificed if the government needed to move to demand-side rationing.

3. Do it with, not to, the people

Seymour said the Covid response “took on its own momentum” and by the end of 2021, “we’d been in a state of crisis management for 18 months”.

“Many others felt the response was being done to rather than with them,” he said.

That was why the current government had been working “double time” behind the scenes to “keep fuel supply up and be ready to manage demand as a last resort”.

“Rather than jumping to the podium, we are quietly making plans we hope to never use.”

He also encouraged businesses to come directly to the Ministry for Regulation with suggestions for where regulations could be relaxed.

4. Remember we’re all human, all New Zealanders

He said when it came to democracy, the Covid response was a lesson in “what not to do”.

“People accepted the suspension of democracy and the rule of law so easily.”

He said any move to ration demand or limit normal activity would affect millions of New Zealanders, so people were entitled to know the rules and legal basis for them.

“Otherwise, you risk ignoring the fourth lesson, and people feel they haven’t been listened to. That’s when you get riots on the lawns of Parliament.”

5. Learn from the world, and don’t reinvent the wheel

He said New Zealand’s isolation was a big factor in the current fuel situation, similar to Covid.

“Then, we had several weeks’ notice as each variant crawled across the globe. Today, we’re tracing back ships coming to Marsden Point from Korean and Singaporean refineries, and then the ships going to those refineries.”

He said if the government could see what was coming, it could take time to prepare, and watch what others did to plan New Zealand’s response.

“We should never be too proud to learn from another country. We’re pretty good, but we don’t have a monopoly on wisdom.”

He concluded these lessons mattered because the government could not let “today’s crisis erode our country’s future”.

“Fiscal discipline is what stops the first shock being followed by a second one.

“So, when we say do not take your eye off the fiscals, we are not changing the subject,” he said.

He said with “cool heads” the government could respond to fuel shortages from the war without committing the “knee-jerk mistakes made during Covid”.

“We cannot prevent every external shock. But we can make sure New Zealand responds with fiscal discipline and common sense.”

Watch David Seymour’s full speech in the player above.

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Chiefs lock Josh Lord aims for global events as he re-signs with NZ Rugby

Source: Radio New Zealand

All Black Josh Lord www.photosport.nz

Chiefs lock Josh Lord has a couple of big international events on his radar which helped in his decision to stay in New Zealand.

Lord has extended his contract with New Zealand Rugby, the Chiefs and Taranaki through to the end of 2029.

The 25-year-old second rower said it was an easy decision.

“It’s a big few years coming up with the All Blacks, we have the South African tour, the World Cup and the Lions as well,” Lord said.

“And Hamilton, the Chiefs and Taranaki are home. This is where I’ve had the opportunity to grow and get better as a person. Four more years here is going to be good for my family and my footy.”

Lord debuted for the Chiefs in 2021 and became an All Black the same year with a Test debut against the USA.

Josh Lord of Taranaki. Kerry Marshall / www.photosport.nz

An ACL injury ruined his 2022, but returned the following year to play Super Rugby and for the All Blacks.

He has played 12 Tests, 37 games for the Chiefs and 34 games for Taranaki since his provincial debut in 2019.

Chiefs head coach Jono Gibbes said it was terrific to have Lord re-commit to the club as he has a promising future.

“He is a player with a great range of skills and with his physical abilities has shown that he is comfortable at the international level. To have someone like him in our team for the upcoming seasons is exciting. His was an important signature for us and our region.”

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The strategically-placed aid game

Source: Radio New Zealand

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and Tonga’s Prime Minister Lord Fatafehi Fakafanua meet a drug sniffing dog during a police and transnational crime event in Nuku’alofa. The Pacific Detector Dog Programme is a recipient of NZ foreign aid. Ben Strang/ AFP

Giving aid to shore up your strategic position in the world isn’t the way to go about it, says an expert – because your aid won’t help if you’re not trying to help

If New Zealand’s foreign aid programme focused only on need, most of our money would go to sub-Saharan Africa. Instead, the lion’s share goes to the Pacific.

That’s not necessarily a bad thing, according to foreign aid expert Terence Wood, but it’s not purely based on largesse, either.

“Geo-strategic thinking is starting to motivate where we focus our aid and that’s just not a good driving force for aid-giving, you really want to be thinking about need, not who you perceive your threats to be,” says Wood.

“If you want to give aid effectively you really need to prioritise it based on the needs of developing countries and not your own geo-strategic preoccupations. Your aid won’t help if you’re not trying to help. And once upon a time New Zealand had pretty good motivations for giving its aid … its aid was more likely to help .. [but] the new cold war with China in the Pacific is undermining the quality of our aid, and that’s quite depressing.”

In the case of aid sent to the Pacific, “there are both good and bad reasons” for doing so.

“The good reason is that we have strong historical ties with the Pacific, or some Pacific countries, and then also it’s just kind of good aid practice to specialise in one part of the world. If you don’t spread yourself too thin you can build up country or regional expertise.

“The bad reason is that we are increasingly preoccupied with China’s presence in the Pacific.”

And it’s not just governments’ reasons for aid spending that are changing. Increasingly, countries are reducing their aid and backing out of commitments.

“Globally [the World Food Programme] had a 40 percent cut in our funding in 2025, and that’s massive. We were at 10 billion and we are now at about six billion. So it is a collective trend as opposed to an individual one,” says Samir Wanmali, the World Food Programme’s regional director for Asia and the Pacific region.

Much has been reported on the US dropping out of commitments, but Wanmali says globally, there’s been a “progressive reduction” in funding from OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) countries, most notably from Europe.

He puts some of that down to post-covid budgets, and also to the war in Ukraine.

“I should also note that New Zealand and Australia have actually maintained your funding, so you have not reduced.”

But that’s funding to WFP – which is only a small part of the picture.

A report released last October by the Australian foreign think tank The Lowy Institute painted a grim picture. It said that over the next two years, New Zealand is expected to reduce foreign aid funding by about 35 percent.

Aid contributions are generally measured compared to the size of an economy, in a metric called the ODA over GNI (official development assistance over gross national income.)

“Generosity should really be measured compared to what you’re able to give,” says Wood.

“New Zealand’s never been a particularly generous aid donor.

“It’s around the median of OECD countries but it’s not particularly good and it’s also going to fall, as our aid budget falls, we’re going to end up looking worse on that metric.”

The same report said that Australia is filling the gap, making up about half of the funding to the Pacific region.

But Wood says that Australia’s not doing so well either.

“Australia gives a lot more aid than us in an absolute sense because it’s got a much larger economy but on the ODA over GNI metric it actually scores quite a lot worse. So they are more tight fisted than us – at least at present – we may overtake them in the race to the bottom though.”

Wood says that countries – including New Zealand – sometimes manipulate the figures.

“Often countries like New Zealand really are trying to cook the books.”

He says climate change is considered a ‘cross-cutting’ issue, and some aid can be claimed as helping countries adapt to climate change.

“It’s that type of aid where an awful lot of greenwashing goes on.

“So the New Zealand government will claim that all sorts of things that have really got very little relationship to helping countries adapt to climate change are in some way related to that.

“When we are presenting at international fora and so on we want to seem like a country that is concerned with these things but we don’t want to fork out any extra money.”

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Cricket: Black Caps welcome back three pace bowlers for tour of Bangladesh

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand bowler Will O’Rourke Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

Canterbury pace bowler Will O’Rourke returns to the Black Caps’ white-ball set-up for the upcoming tour of Bangladesh but his aim is to be playing test cricket again.

O’Rourke’s last game was for New Zealand against Zimbabwe in a test in Bulawayo in late July last year when he suffered a back stress fracture.

The 24-year-old has been named in a 15-player squad for the three ODI and three T20I series in April.

Also returning from injuries are fellow pace bowlers Matt Fisher and Blair Tickner.

O’Rourke will play the three ODIs, Fisher (shin) returns for the T20Is, and Tickner (ankle) has been named in both squads.

O’Rourke, who has played 11 tests since his debut in 2024, is hoping to get to England for the test series in July and the test series in Australia next summer.

“I obviously love the test cricket stuff, it is special to be a part of the test group,” O’Rourke said.

“It is so tough to win test games so we put a high price on that.”

He said the tour of Bangladesh will help.

“Put a decent performance out in Bangladesh and hopefully put my name forward for England.”

Head coach Rob Walter said it was pleasing to see the return of several players.

“With the amount of cricket being played in the modern game, having depth in our bowling stocks is key. Having players of this quality come back is great for our side.”

Off-spinning allrounder Dean Foxcroft has earned his recall to the white-ball side since his most recent T20I cap in April 2024.

Test captain Tom Latham will lead the side, with regular white-ball captain Mitch Santner unavailable due to his IPL commitments.

Black Caps ODI Squad to Bangladesh

  • Tom Latham (C) – Canterbury
  • Muhammad Abbas – Wellington Firebirds
  • Adithya Ashok – Auckland Aces
  • Kristian Clarke – Northern Districts
  • Josh Clarkson – Central Stags
  • Dane Cleaver – Central Stags
  • Dean Foxcroft – Central Stags
  • Nick Kelly – Wellington Firebirds
  • Jayden Lennox – Central Stags
  • Henry Nicholls – Canterbury
  • Will O’Rourke – Canterbury
  • Ben Sears – Wellington Firebirds
  • Nathan Smith – Wellington Firebirds
  • Blair Tickner – Central Stags
  • Will Young – Central Stags

Black Caps T20I Squad to Bangladesh

  • Tom Latham (C) – Canterbury
  • Katene Clarke – Northern Brave
  • Kristian Clarke – Northern Brave
  • Josh Clarkson – Central Stags
  • Dane Cleaver – Central Stags
  • Matt Fisher – Northern Brave
  • Dean Foxcroft – Central Stags
  • Bevon Jacobs – Auckland Aces
  • Nick Kelly – Wellington Firebirds
  • Jayden Lennox* – Central Stags
  • Tim Robinson – Wellington Firebirds
  • Ben Sears – Wellington Firebirds
  • Nathan Smith – Wellington Firebirds
  • Ish Sodhi – Canterbury Kings
  • Blair Tickner – Central Stags

*Potential format debut

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Fuel industry welcomes government’s moves to increase capacity, says it won’t help overnight

Source: Radio New Zealand

Waitomo fuel chief executive Simon Parham. Supplied / Waitomo

Fuel industry leaders are welcoming the government’s moves to increase fuel capacity, but say while it will help with long-term concerns price spikes are a bigger worry.

With the fuel crisis in its fifth week, the government is moving to shore up storage as an insurance policy in case of supply line failures by announcing plans to access more supply as well as getting more storage tanks into service.

“While fuel importers do continue to indicate confidence in near-future orders and while they are already exploring alternatives to Asia as a source of fuel supply, we believe that some residual risk remains,” Finance Minister Nicola Willis said.

She said Cabinet had agreed to explore additional options to guard against the risk of disrupted fuel supply, and was now “actively seeking proposals for New Zealand refined fuel imports on arrangements that would support additional purchase of stocks through to June”.

The government was assessing a series of unsolicited proposals from businesses to help increase supply, including to trade New Zealand’s access to fuel types the country was unable to use – like crude oil, which would need to be refined – for types it could.

On the fuel storage front, Associate Energy Minister Shane Jones confirmed officials were exploring two proposals, including to get some of the unused storage capacity at Marsden Point operating again after the former refinery was downsized to an import-only terminal.

Associate Energy Minister Shane Jones (L) and Finance Minister Nicola Willis give an update on the fuel situation on 27 March. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Waitomo fuel chief executive Simon Parham told RNZ more storage would help in the long-term, but would not bring prices down.

“Through the April, May and even into the June window, stock seems to be on the water, there’s been no cargoes cancelled and no ships turned around, so supply looks like it’s steady but it seems to me they want that little extra insurance.

“Looking at extra storage options in New Zealand is also the right thing to do but we’ve just all got to be realistic that that will come at a cost and someone’s got to pay for it.

“Extra storage here, it won’t help with the cost, it just gives us that little bit more resilience in the long term should these supply shocks happen again.”

Automobile Association fuel spokesperson Terry Collins said more capacity would take time and money to build, and ensuring consistent supply needed to be the priority, with the main risks closely linked to what happens in Iran.

“Channel infrastructure, which was a part of the old refinery, has got additional storage, they’ve offered it to the government, but there’s a lag between getting it ready and the immediacy of what’s happening internationally.

“What we could see, possibly, is in a very short period of time spikes and pressure on fuel [prices] coming in here that we do not have time to address by building or refurbishing storage.

“Really it’s about can we get enough to keep what we’ve got going, now.”

He said the threat of further escalation was making markets nervous.

Automobile Association fuel spokesperson Terry Collins said more capacity would take time and money to build. RNZ / Paris Ibell

Hoarding leading to shortages

The government again repeated its warning that “minor hoarding” was leading to shortages at service stations in some regions, including Ōpōtiki, Southland and Nelson.

AA’s Terry Collins said fear of losing out was part of the problem.

“Because of their fear, they think about ‘oh, I’m in an area this could happen’ and by their actions it makes it a self-perpetuating action.”

Waitomo’s Simon Parham said suppliers were doing their best.

“We’re always managing our forecasts, one month, two months, even six months out … that’s what we do day in, day out to make sure products get to service stations,” he said.

“We have seen that increase in demand, admittedly it’s starting to taper off a bit now because that demand has been pulled forward and we’re starting to see a lag – and also prices doing what price does when it gets too high, it causes demand destruction.

“There’s plenty of product there, but it’s not always in the places where you need it.”

He said the most useful regulations for the government to cut would be around heavy-vehicle permits.

“You have to apply on an individual truck and an individual route basis, and what that means is it’s admin-heavy, it takes two to three weeks to get this all approved, and so it really reduces your flexibility in the system.”

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Fuel industry welcomes government’s moves to increase capacity, say it won’t help overnight

Source: Radio New Zealand

Waitomo fuel chief executive Simon Parham. Supplied / Waitomo

Fuel industry leaders are welcoming the government’s moves to increase fuel capacity, but say while it will help with long-term concerns price spikes are a bigger worry.

With the fuel crisis in its fifth week, the government is moving to shore up storage as an insurance policy in case of supply line failures by announcing plans to access more supply as well as getting more storage tanks into service.

“While fuel importers do continue to indicate confidence in near-future orders and while they are already exploring alternatives to Asia as a source of fuel supply, we believe that some residual risk remains,” Finance Minister Nicola Willis said.

She said Cabinet had agreed to explore additional options to guard against the risk of disrupted fuel supply, and was now “actively seeking proposals for New Zealand refined fuel imports on arrangements that would support additional purchase of stocks through to June”.

The government was assessing a series of unsolicited proposals from businesses to help increase supply, including to trade New Zealand’s access to fuel types the country was unable to use – like crude oil, which would need to be refined – for types it could.

On the fuel storage front, Associate Energy Minister Shane Jones confirmed officials were exploring two proposals, including to get some of the unused storage capacity at Marsden Point operating again after the former refinery was downsized to an import-only terminal.

Associate Energy Minister Shane Jones (L) and Finance Minister Nicola Willis give an update on the fuel situation on 27 March. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Waitomo fuel chief executive Simon Parham told RNZ more storage would help in the long-term, but would not bring prices down.

“Through the April, May and even into the June window, stock seems to be on the water, there’s been no cargoes cancelled and no ships turned around, so supply looks like it’s steady but it seems to me they want that little extra insurance.

“Looking at extra storage options in New Zealand is also the right thing to do but we’ve just all got to be realistic that that will come at a cost and someone’s got to pay for it.

“Extra storage here, it won’t help with the cost, it just gives us that little bit more resilience in the long term should these supply shocks happen again.”

Automobile Association fuel spokesperson Terry Collins said more capacity would take time and money to build, and ensuring consistent supply needed to be the priority, with the main risks closely linked to what happens in Iran.

“Channel infrastructure, which was a part of the old refinery, has got additional storage, they’ve offered it to the government, but there’s a lag between getting it ready and the immediacy of what’s happening internationally.

“What we could see, possibly, is in a very short period of time spikes and pressure on fuel [prices] coming in here that we do not have time to address by building or refurbishing storage.

“Really it’s about can we get enough to keep what we’ve got going, now.”

He said the threat of further escalation was making markets nervous.

Automobile Association fuel spokesperson Terry Collins said more capacity would take time and money to build. RNZ / Paris Ibell

Hoarding leading to shortages

The government again repeated its warning that “minor hoarding” was leading to shortages at service stations in some regions, including Ōpōtiki, Southland and Nelson.

AA’s Terry Collins said fear of losing out was part of the problem.

“Because of their fear, they think about ‘oh, I’m in an area this could happen’ and by their actions it makes it a self-perpetuating action.”

Waitomo’s Simon Parham said suppliers were doing their best.

“We’re always managing our forecasts, one month, two months, even six months out … that’s what we do day in, day out to make sure products get to service stations,” he said.

“We have seen that increase in demand, admittedly it’s starting to taper off a bit now because that demand has been pulled forward and we’re starting to see a lag – and also prices doing what price does when it gets too high, it causes demand destruction.

“There’s plenty of product there, but it’s not always in the places where you need it.”

He said the most useful regulations for the government to cut would be around heavy-vehicle permits.

“You have to apply on an individual truck and an individual route basis, and what that means is it’s admin-heavy, it takes two to three weeks to get this all approved, and so it really reduces your flexibility in the system.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Can emissions shrink while the economy grows?

Source: Radio New Zealand

(File photo) Unsplash

A new report suggests it might be possible for New Zealand’s economy to still grow and reduce emissions at the same time.

Many have thought it can’t be done, but the Sustainable Business Council has been on a mission to prove otherwise.

The membership organisation released research which had shown moving to a low emissions economy, instead of relying only on the carbon price pathway, could help to increase GDP by $22 billion by 2035 and $33 billion by 2050. By 2035, emissions could have reduced by 6 percent a year and 22 percent by 2050.

The council’s chief executive Mike Burrell said the growth numbers rely on developing a holistic system, something that was already happening in small like-minded economies like the Netherlands, Denmark and Singapore.

“If you’ve got stable and enduring policies, if you’ve got abundant renewable energy, if you accelerate your innovation and your productivity, and you’ve got a credible carbon price, these things act together,” he said.

“They reduce costs, they lift efficiency, they strengthen your long run competitiveness, and importantly, act as a system, not a series of independent policy levers.”

Burrell said examples of good policy already exist in the way we manage other economic levers and they don’t require all sides of politics to agree on everything.

“If you think about something for example, the superannuation fund or independent monetary policy that came as a result of leadership by the government of the day,” he said.

“The government of the day said ‘we’re going to take a medium term view and we’re going to set this out,’ and subsequent governments went, ‘hey, do you know what that was? A great idea that’s really good for New Zealand’s growth. Let’s stick with that.'”

Burrell said the current oil shock had once again exposed the New Zealand economy’s weaknesses and a consistent policy approach is more important than ever.

“What we’re saying is here’s an opportunity to make New Zealand’s economy more resilient, for us to have the ability to drive our economy where we’ve got more control over over the kind of energy we produce.

“The idea of being more affluent isn’t to be prosperous for prosperity sake, it allows you more choices.”

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Carpooling is picking up steam – what’s the best way to do it?

Source: Radio New Zealand

With little reprieve in sight for fuel prices, the government is mooting the promotion of carpooling and public transport if the National Fuel Plan moves into another phase.

Interest in carpooling is taking off. Auckland-based entrepreneur Saveun Man’s app, Carpoolin, has seen the highest number of registered users this month.

Kāpiti Coast resident Marcie Turnbull joined a new Facebook group for carpooling, which grew from 30 members to hundreds in the space of a week.

Carpooling can be promoted among your own communities – like workplaces, school parents, gyms, libraries and neighbours. (File image)

Unsplash / A.C.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Where does New Zealand’s fuel come from and how does it get here?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Across the country, petrol has surpassed $3.30 a litre on average. RNZ / Unsplash

Until a few weeks ago you might have been forgiven for never thinking about where fuel comes from, other than the petrol station.

But given international uncertainty, a greater focus was going into what happens before you put the hose into your car at your local.

A global fuel crisis, limited supply and a sharp realisation Aotearoa sits at the bottom of the world, was being caused by the US and Israel’s ongoing war on Iran.

It’s hugely disrupted key supply chains and pushed Brent crude over $115 a barrel pushing the price at the pump up.

In New Zealand it’s created panic buying, huge queues and possibly even sabotage of an Auckland fuel line.

Firefighters work to contain a diesel leak in Auckland on Monday. Kim

But fuel had a long road to travel before it made it to New Zealand petrol stations.

Enroute to the shores of New Zealand, refined fuels sit in tankers, the biggest of them arriving at former refinery, Marsden Point.

The AA’s Terry Collins said as it’s a deep-water port, it could take the largest ships – up to 120 million litres.

There were nine other import terminals and two inland terminals in New Zealand – Wiri in Auckland and Woolston in Christchurch.

Mount Maunganui, Wellington and Lyttelton could receive medium-sized ships that carried 40 to 50 million litres of liquid fuels

Napier, New Plymouth, Nelson, Timaru, Dunedin and Bluff were the smaller regional terminals.

Collins said the tankers deliver the refined product from the ships to what is called ‘tank farms’ or storage tanks.

“You’ll see them perhaps Seaview in Wellington and Marston Point, obviously.

“They have big tanks, steel tanks, and generally what they do is they have what’s known as a sinking lid on them. That’s to contain the vapor as they go down.”

From here, fuel was sent around the country by road.

“They have a trucking system where the drivers turn up, pick up the fuel, and then deliver them to the service stations to be used in our vehicles.

“Depending on who they’re delivering to, a schedule of service stations where they drive around and discharge compartments of fuel, different fuel into each of the underground tanks and service stations.”

Or in the case of Marsden Point, fuel was sent through a special pipeline from Ruakaka to Auckland – ending up in the Wiri Terminal and Auckland Airport for further distribution.

Marsden Point. (File photo) RNZ / Peter de Graaf

“They’ll send down various products through the pipeline, but maybe diesel at one stage, maybe petrol at another.

“And that’s used to basically maintain the storage around the Auckland area, being the largest city in New Zealand.”

Collins said the storage tanks were like a dam with water flowing in and water flowing out.

“The level will go up and down, depending on how often the ships arrive and the shipping schedules.

“But the demand is usually fairly consistent, which is that flow out from it.”

Some fuel starts to go off after about three months, but Collins said that doesn’t happen because nothing sits for that long.

He reiterated it was not a good idea to store fuel for that very reason.

On top of the main and regional fuel terminals there were also smaller tankers that go rurally to farms and mining sites.

Refineries optimised for certain oil

Before the fuel even makes it to our shores, it must be refined.

Since the closure of the Marsden Point Oil Refinery in 2022, New Zealand imported all its refined fuel.

Before it’s refined, it starts off as crude oil, sourced mainly from the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

An oil field in Saudi Arabia. (File photo) Reuters/CNN Newscource

Refineries in South Korea, Singapore and Malaysia need to get their hands on it before it can turn it into essential fuels (gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, heating oil), petrochemicals, and materials like plastics, rubber, asphalt.

New Zealand gets 80 percent of its fuel supply from just South Korea and Singapore.

However Collins said it’s not so simple, since the trouble in the Middle East takes away key supplies.

“Refineries aren’t all equal and oil isn’t all equal.

“We know it’s been a bit of a concern because they had been sourcing a lot from that market and because the refineries are optimized to use that type of fuel.”

He said it’s their decision where they get the crude oil from, but it may not be the kind that makes it the best for their refinery.

“Their decision is like asking the Kellogg’s company where they get their corn for their corn flakes.

“They need corn for their flakes, but some corn makes better cereal than others.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand