Auckland Council botanical pioneer retires

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After 48 years and many career highlights, Auckland Council’s Manager of Auckland Botanic Gardens Jack Hobbs is stepping down.   

Jack’s connection to the gardens goes right back to its beginning when, as a young recruit, he helped shape the Manurewa grounds into a public botanical garden for its official opening in 1982.

Director of Community Rachel Kelleher says that while many Aucklanders will certainly be sad to see Jack go, he has achieved the extraordinary vision of helping transform what was originally farmland into the beautiful gardens and thriving visitor attraction that it is today.

“Under Jack’s leadership, the gardens have grown into a world-leading showcase where the focus is not only on plants but also people, with its exceptional collections attracting more than 1 million visitors of all ages each year,” Rachel says.

“Jack is unique in his approach to horticulture because of his ability to connect with people and inspire them to learn more about why plants are so important. For as long as I can remember, he has worked hard to welcome new visitors into the gardens by making their experience more meaningful,” she says.

Manager of Visitor Services, Micheline Newton, says Jack’s departure will leave large shoes to fill for the Gardens’ team and for supporters like the Friends of Auckland Botanic Gardens.  

“Nobody knows the gardens as well as Jack does, and his vision and leadership are evident everywhere you go. We are all proud to have worked alongside him and learnt so much,” says Micheline.

“Though we can never replace the depth and breadth of Jack’s 48 years of experience, he leaves behind a team of passionate and skilled people who will continue his legacy and vision to connect Aucklanders to the wonderful world of plants.”

Mid-way through his career, Jack made the bold move of establishing sustainable horticultural practices at the gardens that reduced the need for spraying. This represented a major shift in direction at the time and kept the wellbeing of visitors and staff as a priority.

“I am proud of the work we achieved to stop the use of pesticides on our plants. It was controversial 25 years ago but thanks to the team’s commitment, it has now become almost mainstream,” Jack says.

A few years later, Jack advocated for an education centre to be built and fought hard to get the Huakaiwaka Visitor Centre and café across the line, which has become an incredibly popular destination for people to connect.

Similarly, he pushed to get the Potter Children’s Garden established, which now provides thousands of students with the opportunity to learn how humans, plants, animals and insects are inter-connected in our environment. 

Jack says the decision to leave a job he loves so much has been tough, but the timing feels right following another two major highlights of his career.

“It’s been such a privilege to be involved in the opportunity to acquire the Nathan property adjacent to the Botanic Gardens, followed by Rosemary Platt’s offer to donate her 14 acres of land in Greenhithe complete with the most significant collection of trees I have encountered,” he says.

Over the years, Jack has earned huge respect as a horticulturist internationally and won multiple awards for plant breeding, with his star performers from the Wiri species now established around the world.

He’s starred in various television gardening programmes and published books, sharing his extensive knowledge far and wide. He developed a pivotal connection with the Friends of the Botanic Gardens and ensured this relationship was prioritised by all staff.

In keeping with this approach, Jack is quick to acknowledge the many talented staff who have supported along the way.

“Most of all I am proud of the passionate and dedicated teams we have at the Botanic Gardens and the Domain who have a common vision to connect people with plants, and who work so hard to deliver great experiences for our visitors,” Jack says. “I feel privileged to have been part of such a great bunch.”

5 questions with Lefaoali’i Dion Enari

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07 Apr, 2022

Lefaoali’i Dion Enari is a lecturer in sport leadership and recreation at AUT and also a PhD candidate exploring Fa’a Samoa (Samoan way) in the Faculty of Society and Design, Bond University, Australia.

We asked him five questions about his research and the importance of placing sustainability at the heart of research activity.

How did you come to a career in academia?

I was doing my PhD in Australia and I saw this awesome opportunity at AUT as a Research Active Lecturer, applied for it and the rest was history. I am home now.

Just how important is pursuing sustainability through research?

It is crucial, for we must ensure all the awesome work happening is not only done for us now, but future generations to come.

How do you incorporate sustainability into your research?

By ensuring my research is done by and with the people. Through ensuring my research is community based and centred, it allows for everyone to shape and position how we move forward, together.

What motivates you?

Seeing my students become social change advocates, expanding their thinking and challenging the status quo is what motivates me. Seeing the awesome work in our communities, and being able to collaborate with these people to make a better difference gives me the motivation to keep on pushing.

What advice would you give to new or aspiring researchers?

We are in a position of privilege. I pray that we may use these positions to be servants to our communities and future generations through our research. Use your research to make the world a better place. We can do it.

Steve Henry new Royal Society Fellow

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21 Mar, 2022

Congratulations to Professor Steve Henry of Kode Technology Innovation (DCT) and Kode Biotech, who has been made a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand.

Professor Henry joins 22 other new Fellows who’ve been elected to the Academy of the Royal Society Te Apārangi for their distinction in research and advancement of mātauranga Māori, humanities, technology and science.

Dean of the Faculty of Design and Creative Technologies Professor Guy Littlefair says being made a Fellow shows Professor Henry is a world leader. “The innovative work happening at Kode Technology Innovation is due to Steve’s passion and determination. Congratulations Steve for this well-deserved accolade.”

Kode Technology Innovation researches the application of Kode technology, a range of ‘biological paints’ designed to modify biological and non-biological surfaces. Kode technology has already been applied effectively in a number of biomedical products including diagnostic assays (adding blood antigens onto cells), quality control systems (controlled levels of antigens), teaching/training systems (serology & immunology), and as an extensive range of research tools used for modification of cells, viruses, bacteria, organisms, solutions, aerosols, and surfaces.

Professor Henry says he is honoured to be made a Fellow. “Being made a Fellow of the Royal Society alongside 22 other outstanding researchers and scholars is a wonderful recognition of my work with Kode technology. I’m delighted to be in such esteemed company.”

The new Fellows will be formally inducted at a hybrid event in Wellington on 28 April 2022.

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Ready, set, go… every 10 minutes on Route 7!

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Ready, set, go… every 10 minutes on Route 7! | Environment Canterbury















Route change part of wider improvements

The change to Route 7 is part of a larger collaborative project to improve public transport that includes additional infrastructure delivered by our partners Christchurch City Council and NZTA. This includes 10 bus stop upgrades, a new bus parking space and continuous bus priority lanes on Halswell Road between Dunbars Road and Moorhouse Avenue.

Customers travelling back and forth from Halswell may experience some delays travelling down Halswell Road as a result of these upgrades.

“We want to thank customers for their patience as our partners work to deliver these upgrades. We’re excited to have these additional elements on offer once the project is complete in October 2026,” Public Transport acting general manager Sonia Pollard said.

“We recognise the frequency change is part of what customers have been asking for on this route – we will continue to bid for funding so other changes can also become a reality,” she added.

NZTA is currently funding 51 per cent of the net cost of the frequency increase on a trial basis until June 2027, the rest is funded through rates and fares.

“We expect running a better service will be popular and well used, and that this will strengthen our case for further and more permanent investment,” Sonia said. 

Environment Canterbury © 2025
Retrieved: 6:37pm, Tue 29 Apr 2025
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Extending manaaki to our community

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16 Mar, 2022

A 40-foot container full of desks and chairs has been shipped over to schools in Tonga following January’s volcanic eruption.

Several schools in Tonga were devasted by the tsunami that followed the eruption with equipment and furniture being lost or destroyed.

AUT Office for Pacific Advancement and South Campus, with a contribution from the AUT Brand and Marketing team responded to a request for assistance by leaders of the Tongan community by donating over 150 desks and chairs, as well as sponsoring the shipping container used in its transportation.

Assistant Vice-Chancellor Walter Fraser says while AUT’s small contribution is symbolic of us responding to our place in the world there is still much work to be done to fully understand that we are inextricably linked to the futures of Pacific communities both here in Tamaki Makaurau, Aotearoa and in our region of Te Moana Nui a Kiwa.

“We are privileged to have many Tongan staff, students and alumni who are a part of our own AUT family. Responding to the impact of the tsunami in Tonga is us extending manaakitanga to our own kin or kāinga.”

The New Zealand Tongan community set up a relief response collection point at Mt Smart (Rarotonga) stadium.

From 25 to 27 February, the donated furniture from AUT was loaded into the container at the response site ready to be shipped to Tonga.

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A talk on fashion and sustainability

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07 Mar, 2022

Nancy Johnson-Hunt and Emily Miller-Sharma.

The fashion industry can’t talk about a future that’s free from fast fashion without first addressing the fact that many people simply can’t afford to spend their hard-earned money on designer clothing.

This was one of the standout points from a panel discussion at Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki on the future of the New Zealand fashion industry, says AUT doctoral candidate Nancy Johnson-Hunt, who chaired the panel.

The event on February 26 featured fashion designer Emily Miller-Sharma (Ruby), with input from Kate Sylvester, speaking on the importance of transparency, moving away from fast fashion and new design approaches for a sustainable future in NZ fashion.

“One of the main points that really stood out was how we can approach sustainability by addressing more critical conversations about accessibility, size and price inclusivity when it comes to fast fashion,” Johnson-Hunt says.

“While it is a sensitive topic, we can’t talk about moving away from fast fashion and the implications that has without addressing that not everyone is privileged enough to afford designer or more long-term pieces.”

The Mary Quant: Fashion Revolutionary exhibition at the Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki was the impetus for the panel discussion, with key fashion designers speaking to the future of NZ fashion and the climate.

The Auckland University of Technology has a partnership with Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki and is a sponsor of the Mary Quant exhibition – which closes on March 13.

Before returning to the Popular Culture Research Centre to pursue her doctorate, Johnson-Hunt had worked as an advertising strategist and in the NZ fashion industry for designers such as Juliette Hogan and Wixii.

Johnson-Hunt’s doctoral thesis explores the representations of contestants’ ethnic and racial identities on popular reality television dating shows.

“I want it to be known that whether we’re talking about race, gender, culture or class, Popular culture remains an important intersection where academic insights take place, and for that I’m grateful to be working with some of the best academic and diverse minds in the Popular Culture Research Centre.”

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Govt’s austerity Budget to cause real harm in communities

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The Government’s Budget looks set to usher in a new age of austerity. This morning, Minister of Finance Nicola Willis said new spending would be limited to $1.4 billion, cut back from the original intended $2.4 billion, which itself was already $100 million below what Treasury said was needed to keep the lights on.

“New Zealanders looking around at the state of global politics and asking how things got so bad have their answer in the kind of slash and burn economics Nicola Willis has promised the country today,” says Green Party co-leader and spokesperson for Finance Chlöe Swarbrick. 

“The Government has decided its job isn’t done growing poverty, climate changing emissions and homelessness. They’ve announced they’re going to go harder shredding the services we all rely on, meaning life is set to get harder and more expensive for regular people.

“This is the austerity play book: defund public services to failure, watch them fail, then privatise; take the so-called ‘cost’ off the Government’s books and watch those costs rise for regular people.

“It doesn’t have to be this way. We can reduce the cost of living and climate changing emissions while increasing our quality of life – if we have a Government that cares to actually do these things.

“It’s not inevitable that people’s lives get worse, as the Government seems intent on telling everyone. In a few weeks’ time, the Greens will release our plan for the future entirely within our reach: a Government budget that supports the wellbeing of people and planet, instead of exploiting and exhausting both,” says Chlöe Swarbrick. 

Hossack Wetland restoration for treasured Kakī

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Just 169 of these wild adult birds remained and they could only be found in New Zealand. Kakī are regarded by Māori as a taonga species – a living treasure.

However, invasive weeds and pest willow spreading through the wetland has been threatening the environment.

Farm owners, Diane and Martin Cochrane, and their nephew Simon Bloomberg had always intended on restoring the wetland to its former glory but put it off as it was an expensive undertaking.

With $10,000 of Action Plan funding allocated by the Lower Waitaki South Coastal Water Zone Committee, they were able to begin work earlier this year.

Getting rid of invasive species

The first stage of the project was preparing the boundary, which involved getting rid of all the invasive tree species, such as willows, that spread easily. Then, it was a matter of spraying the sides and refencing to allow for future expansion of the wetland. In Spring, they will start planting native vegetation.

After planting, predator trapping will also be an important stage of the project. Growing native vegetation would attract more birds and insects which will lead to more predators trying to kill those birds.

Martin Cochrane said the biggest challenge would be the maintenance involved in growing the native plants as they could be quite vulnerable for those first three to five years.

“It will be a family project, anything we can do to improve the environment, and to make it a better home for wading birds is worth it,” Martin Cochrane said.

However, improving the biodiversity for birdlife is just one benefit to restoring the wetland.

Improving water quality and biodiversity

Diane’s family, the Elliots, had farmed the property since the 1899 Waikākahi farm ballot and bought the neighbouring Hossack Wetland in the early 2000s.

Martin Cochrane said there had been a lot of wetland loss, particularly in Canterbury, and they were pleased it hadn’t been developed into farmland.

“The fact that this wetland is still here, providing a natural filter for water going into the Waihao River, is definitely worth protecting,” Martin Cochrane said.

Restoring the wetland meant improving habitat for native fauna, slowing water down during a flood and forming part of a biodiversity corridor along the Waihao River.

The family also hoped the project would encourage other landowners to show interest in how they could contribute to improving water quality and biodiversity.

They planned to protect the wetland with a QEⅡ covenant to ensure its survival for future generations. Incorporating public access to the wetland would also be part of the restoration project.

Vital role of wetlands

Acting as a natural ‘filter’ for water, wetlands play an important role in water quality, absorbing nutrients and trapping sediment that would otherwise make its way into our freshwater.

By slowing the water flow from land and releasing it slowly in dry periods, they also play a vital role during periods of high or low rainfall.

While historically many of the country’s natural wetlands have been drained, some have simply been concealed by weeds, unable to realise their environmental potential.

Funding for projects

This project is supported through the Lower Waitaki South Coastal Canterbury Zone Committee’s Action Plan budget allocation for 2024.

Each of the region’s water zone committees has an action plan which outlines how they will work with the community to help improve the environment and meet Canterbury Water Management Strategy objectives.

Single Data Return (SDR)

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Last updated 28 April 2025
Last updated 28 April 2025

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This page contains resources for preparing, uploading and submitting your Single Data Return (SDR) and Indicative Enrolment Collection (IND) in DXP Ngā Kete.
This page contains resources for preparing, uploading and submitting your Single Data Return (SDR) and Indicative Enrolment Collection (IND) in DXP Ngā Kete.

For more information about the SDR, see About the Single Data Return.
Resources for completing SDR and IND data submissions
Data Specification for the Single Data Return: * Includes data codes, descriptions, field specifications and validation rules, Source of Funding (SoF) codes and a detailed log of all changes between years or document versions (Appendix B).

Validation rules for the SDR and IND: Lists the error and warning validation rules that apply to the SDR and IND.

Additional Data for the August 2025 SDR:  Final-year Fees Free and other data specified in the documents here are required for the first time in the August 2025 SDR. They will be integrated into a new version (v1.1) of the data specifications in early May 2025 just after the April SDR submission.  

Reference data for SDR Data Specifications: Lists values for specific fields referred to in the Data Specifications. Reference data is aligned to the Stats NZ definitions (where possible).

Delivery classification and funding category codes: Lists codes you must assign to each course.

Process and guidance for the SDR: An overview of the requirement to submit data and the Single Data Return (SDR) process.

Generic enrolment form 2025: * Updated to include the learner IRD number and other changes.  

* Before 2025 data specifications were contained in the SDR Manual and published on the Ministry of Education (MoE) website. See the MoE website for previous versions of the SDR Manual and generic enrolment forms.
SDR and IND upload files
This table provides SDR file names and examples of the .CSV upload files.

For a guide to CSV files, see Guide to CSV files v0.2 (PDF 409 KB).

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It’s not alright to light in your backyard in Christchurch

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From small brazier fires to residents burning rubbish in their backyards, smoke and ash can affect air quality and have a significant effect on neighbouring properties. It can make it harder for people to breathe, especially those with respiratory conditions.

Backyard burning is a significant issue

Since January 2024, we’ve received nearly 450 complaints of outdoor burning in Christchurch, with more than 150 of those repeat offenders.

Lauren Hamilton, our Team Leader for Urban Compliance, said we take illegal outdoor burning seriously, and are actively responding to reports.

“While some people may not realise it’s against the rules, others are knowingly burning and impacting their neighbours,” Hamilton said.

“The high number of reports we’ve received this year, including repeat offenders, shows that illegal burning remains a significant issue. We’re listening to the community’s concerns and will take enforcement action where necessary.” 

Find out more about the rules around outdoor burning.

Alternatives to outdoor burning

There are numerous ways to dispose of rubbish, whether it be green or household. If your rubbish doesn’t fit in your kerbside collection bins, visit a transfer station near you. Kitchen scraps can be composted and used in your garden – great for the plants!

If you’ve tidied the garden and have a pile of green waste, consider mulching it and spreading in your garden. Sticks and leaves can be combined with lawn clippings for a nutrient-rich addition to your soil.