Aim to eliminate pests from Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park

Source: NZ Department of Conservation

Date:  11 November 2025

Led by Zero Invasive Predators (ZIP), on behalf of Te Manahuna Aoraki Project (TMAP), the pest removal combines aerial 1080 application, ground-based traps, bait stations and remote-reporting technology to remove every individual pest from the area. This work marks a major step toward protecting one of New Zealand’s most iconic alpine landscapes – and a key milestone on the path to Predator Free 2050.

TMAP is a partnership between the Department of Conservation (DOC), mana whenua, high country landowners, philanthropists, and other Crown agencies, to protect and restore biodiversity across a vast 310,000-hectare area spanning the Upper Mackenzie Basin and Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park.

This spring, the project will step up ongoing efforts to completely remove possums, rats, rabbits, hares, ferrets, stoats, hedgehogs and feral cats from over 70% of the national park, to protect and restore the unique native plants and animals that make this area so special.

TMAP Project Manager Simone Smits says the alpine environment of Aoraki has long suffered from the impact of pests.

“These pests are widespread, even high into the alpine zone, and are driving native species toward local extinction. When we remove these threats, nature bounces back. We’re already seeing kea numbers increase, and we expect to see more native birds, lizards, insects and alpine plants thriving as our work continues.

“Since alpine pest removal began in 2022, the results have been inspiring. The successful removal of predators in the Malte Brun Range has already led to a noticeable increase in kea activity – a promising sign for the future of native wildlife in the region. Building on this momentum, the project will soon complete pest removal in the Liebig Range and expand efforts to the Kirikirikatata/Mount Cook Range,” she says.

DOC Aoraki/Mount Cook Operations Manager Sally Jones says the partial closure of the upper Hooker Valley Track while a new suspension bridge is being built provides a great opportunity for ZIP to carry out the pest removal work safely, away from the public with minimal disruption to visitors.

“The project has been planning to carry out this work for some time, and the fact that the upper part of the track is currently closed while the new suspension bridge is under construction is ideal, as it provides a window to carry out this work quickly and safely, with minimal visitor disruption,” she says.

The Tasman Valley Road and Hooker Valley Track from the first suspension bridge will be closed for a few hours from early morning over six separate days, between mid-November 2025 and March 2026 (weather permitting) while aerial operations take place. Public notices will be placed in local newspapers before each operation, and warning signs will be posted in the park.

Visitors can stay informed through alerts on the DOC website and are advised to check before travelling to the area to avoid any disruption to plans.

Sally Jones says the long-term benefits will be hugely significant for the park and its wildlife inhabitants.

“Once pests are gone from this iconic area, we’ll see native species like kea, tuke/rock wren, lizards and many alpine plants thriving—a real win for nature and for everyone who visits this special place,” she says.

Contact

For media enquiries contact:

Email: media@doc.govt.nz

Woman critically hurt in apparent Christchurch shooting

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Police and ambulance were called Shortland Street, Wainoni, on Monday night. Google Maps

A woman has been critically injured by what police say appeared to be a shooting in Wainoni in Christchurch.

Police and ambulance were called to a property in Shortland Street about 8.45pm on Monday.

They say a person left the scene in a vehicle.

Detective Senior Sergeant Craig Farrant said on arrival police found the woman in critical condition.

A scene guard was in place overnight, and the investigation was continuing on Tuesday.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘A legacy at least as great as McCahon’ – Tattoo icon Roger Ingerton’s designs live on

Source: Radio New Zealand

The new owner of the country’s oldest tattoo studio is working to honour the legacy of the shop’s late founder – the late Roger Ingerton.

Roger Ingerton opened Roger’s Tatooart in Wellington’s Cuba Street in 1977 – and worked from the premises until he retired in 2009.

The studio had received a dramatic facelift, but its legendary founder’s designs, photographs and paintings still fill nearly every spare inch of wallspace.

Rogers Tatooart in Wellington. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Cuba Street studio a ‘mecca’ for tattoo fans

Andre Röck – known in the tattoo industry as Dre – said Ingerton’s shop was “a tattoo mecca” and had drawn people dedicated to skin art from all over the world.

He said Ingerton spearheaded a turning point in the art form, stepping beyond the reproduction of small individual designs – or flash – to creating works of ambitious scope and size.

Dre Röck. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

“He had an art background and focussed on custom work, custom one-off pieces. Big cohesive pieces. He worked with full sleeves, full back pieces and body suits with designs that flowed and complimented the body,” Röck said.

Ingerton’s studio had remained almost completely unaltered since he retired – leaving the shop in the hands of fellow tattooist Tom Downs.

Roger Ingerton at work in the 1970s. Supplied

A wealth of artwork and imagery

Dre – who also created Lucky’s Tattoo Museum in Upper Hutt – said sorting through the wealth of artwork and imagery inside the space was a painstaking labour of love.

“There was just layers – over the years – accumulated of his artwork. Flash and photos of the work that he did, paintings, line drawings, all types.

“So what I had to do was cherry pick the pieces that were the most iconic. Filtering through it all took some time,” Röck said.

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The ‘first modern moko’

Ingerton was also acknowledged as one of the first tattooists to recreate tā moko designs with modern tattoo machines.

A 1976 article in Wellington newspaper The Evening Post breathlessly detailed the impact of Porirua teacher Tawai Hauraki Te Rangi’s traditional moko kauae – or chin tattoo – describing it as the “first modern moko” while keeping the identity of the artist under wraps.

But just over a decade later Ingerton would tell Wellington’s Dominion newspaper he did his first tā moko in 1976.

He said he was daunted by taking on the tattoo and worked alongside kaumātua to ensure the design was respectful.

Tawai Hauraki Te Rangi’s portrait was still hanging in the corner of the shop where Ingerton worked and where Tom Down’s workstation was now located.

Derek Thunders at work. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Ingerton ‘right up there’ with Aotearoa’s most respected artists

Emeritus professor and author, Ngāhuia te Awekōtuku was tattooed by Ingerton in the 80s and said he should be held among the country’s most respected artists.

“Because the world of tattoo and the art of marking skin has been demonised and sidelined for so many generations it never reached the attention of the arbiters of New Zealand fine arts. It was like a grubby, parlour, slum based activity that criminals and sailors and dodgy girls did.

“In terms of design, skill, of the application of colour and the understanding of the person’s body Roger would make great works of art and they’re walking around, they’re alive, they’re out there.

“For me it is a legacy at least as great as McCahon. The only difference is that – where McCahon is collected and portable and gushed over – it doesn’t make [Roger’s] work any less art or him any less an artist. I believe absolutely that Roger is right up there,” Te Awekōtuku said.

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Tattooist Derek Thunders said he leapt at the chance to work in the revamped shop after serving a portion of his apprenticeship there.

He said growing up on Cuba Street he would walk past Roger’s Tatooart on a daily basis but was reluctant to step inside.

“I kind of always thought it was somewhere that you might get laughed at or beaten up for saying the wrong thing. When I was working here – a couple of times – Roger stopped in to the shop. [The] most polite soft spoken gentleman that you could think of. I was like ‘oh, okay’,” Thunders said.

Now the shop was operating again – Thunders said he liked nothing more than being able to open the studio door and let the sound of old school, coil driven tattoo machines buzz out onto Cuba Street.

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‘Tawdry, silly argument’: Winston Peters criticises asset sales, says government has not fixed economy

Source: Radio New Zealand

Winston Peters says getting rid of assets will not fix the economy. RNZ / Mark Papalii

NZ First leader Winston Peters has savaged National’s suggestion of asset sales as a “tawdry silly argument”, which he says it is falling back on after having failed to fix the economy fast enough.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said on Monday he was open to the possible sale of state assets, though he has ruled it out this term.

Winston Peters told Morning Report there was a history of poor choices of asset sales by both Labour and National.

“Because they’ve failed to run the economy properly, they want to go to the assets of a time when the country was run properly, when we were number two in the world and built up by our forefathers and to start to flog those off … to so-called balance their books,” Peters said.

“This is a tawdry silly argument.”

The government had not turned the economy around as quickly as it should have, he said.

“I know it can be turned around, but not with this sort of strategy where you’re not actually fixing the economy, you’re just getting rid of assets.”

Getting rid of assets to balance the books was a mission that was doomed to fail before it even started, Peters said.

There were countries that were being smart in terms of fixing their economies such as Singapore, he said.

The coalition government is exploring the potential sale of its stake in the telecommunications lines company Chorus after investing in the rollout of ultrafast broadband.

The government had invested $1 billion in Chorus’ fibre network. Finance Minister Nicola Willis said has the book value of the debt is $643 million and the government was seeking advice on what potential return it could get.

“This is literally the debt we’re hocking off,” Willis said.

But Peters did not support the idea calling it “creative accounting of the worst sort”.

“You’re selling off a debt on the basis that you’ve got an asset? Why don’t we just make sure that Chorus pays us back.”

Selling assets off was “a tawdry repetition of history” and Treasury was not performing, he said.

“When Treasury get their forecasts so wrong, they need to upskill themselves for goodness sake,” he said.

“We’re talking about a failed economic strategy that Treasury has pushed for a long long time.”

Peters claimed Treasury did not know what it was talking about and it supported a “borrow and hope programme” during the last government which changed the country’s debt ratios.

“I do know what I’m talking about here, I have looked at countries like Croatia, others that are coming around fast who are smart in what they’re doing, Singapore’s classic, Ireland until recently was doing brilliantly, Iceland is doing brilliantly.

“They all understand that if you add value to your asset wealth in the people’s interests the jobs and the income and the wealth will come to your country.”

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The T20 of rowing a ‘hell of the lot of fun’ for legend Emma Twigg

Source: Radio New Zealand

Emma Twigg. Steve McArthur / www.photosport.nz

Rowing legend Emma Twigg still loves having oars in her hands and is not about to give up as “you’re a long time retired”.

Twigg added a World Rowing Beach Sprint Finals title to her illustrious career in Turkey on Monday.

The 38-year-old is one of New Zealand’s most accomplished classic or flat water rowers having competed at five Olympics, winning gold and silver. She is also a multiple medal winner at World Championships.

However in recent years she has dabbled in coastal rowing and this year decided to make the beach sprint her focus as she contemplated her international future.

Winning the women’s solo title in Turkey was a bit of a surprise for the Hawke’s Bay athlete.

“This year was all about exploring this new discipline and where I stacked up and while I’d done it a couple of times before, as it’s now an Olympic event I thought there may be another step,” Twigg told RNZ.

Twigg will be 41 by the time Beach Sprint Rowing makes its debut at the LA 2028 Olympics, but at this stage she still has the desire.

“I guess I’m staring down the barrel of another three years (but) I’m enjoying it, I’m loving the challenge.

“I seem to be doing reasonably well in it and as long as that’s the way, then sure it’s (LA Olympics) a realistic thing.”

The change from flat water to sea rowing has a number of rowers excited with a couple of veterans included in the New Zealand team that went to the World Beach Sprint Finals in Turkey.

A rowing beach sprint crew in action. CROSNIER JULIEN / AFP

The event includes a beach sprint followed by an out and back row and then another beach sprint.

“It’s not for the faint-hearted, you can’t control everything, but it’s a hell of a lot of fun,” Twigg said.

The sculler first represented New Zealand in 2003 and has been competing at the highest level ever since, although she has retired twice.

She likes the difference that coastal rowing brings to the game.

“It’s apples and oranges even in the distances and the way the regatta is run (head-to-head knock-out competition).

“It’s like the the kayak cross version of white water slalom.”

So why is she still wanting to compete at the elite level as she closes in on her 40s?

“It’s a question I ask myself every day and what it comes down to is that I just love what I do.

“I love being fit and active in a rowing boat and on water.

“This presents a different challenge to what I have done for years and years so I see it as an extension of my career.”

Emma Twigg during the 2024 Paris Olympics. Steve McArthur / www.photosport.nz

Twigg also believes she has to give back to the sport that has dominated her life.

“I see myself as a role model and getting people into our sport and eyes on our sport.

“It’s not necessarily competing at the very top, but while I’m still there, I figure you’re a long time retired.”

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Temuera Morrison digs deep in his latest TV project

Source: Radio New Zealand

Temuera Morrison didn’t need time to think when he was asked to front Earth Oven, a new TV show by his friend and long-time collaborator film director Michael Jonathan.

“I said oh gee I love hāngī, that’s a great idea, put me in,” Morrison told RNZ’s Nine to Noon.

Morrison is known around the globe as Star Wars’ Boba Fett, and locally as Shortland Street’s Dr Ropata and Jake the Muss in Once Were Warriors.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Police investigating after woman shot in Christchurch

Source: New Zealand Police

Police are investigating after a woman suffered what appears to be a serious gunshot wound in Wainoni, Christchurch.

Police and ambulance were called to a Shortland Street property about 8:45pm last night, and on arrival found the woman in critical condition.

A scene guard has remained in place overnight, and enquiries are ongoing today to locate the person responsible, who left the scene in a vehicle.

Members of the public can expect a Police presence in the area to remain while these enquiries take place.

ENDS

Issued by the Police Media Centre

Police acknowledge year since Kapiti man reported missing

Source: New Zealand Police

Attributable to Acting Detective Sergeant Nicholas Mead:

Police investigating the disappearance of Kapiti man Graham Russell Smith are still hopeful that he can be returned to his loved ones.

Monday 10 November marked the one-year anniversary of the 77-year-old having gone missing.

Graham was reported missing while walking in the area of Rangituhi/Colonial Knob at about 6.30pm on 10 November 2024.

Graham had been walking on the Doctors Track, near to Spicer Botanical Reserve. The area has multiple walkways and mountain bike trails, and is a very popular area for walkers, day trampers and mountain bikers.

Graham was described as around 165cm tall and was wearing a blue puffer jacket and brown corduroy pants at the time he was reported missing. He potentially suffered from dementia and had difficulty hearing.

Despite hundreds of hours searching, including search and rescue field teams, aerial work with helicopters and drones, various dog teams and CIB staff, Graham has not been located.

Police continue to hold hope that someone may have information that could assist in locating Graham or provide closure to his whānau.

If you have any information that might help our investigation, please get in touch by calling 105, referencing file number 241111/3559.

We acknowledge the tireless efforts of all agencies and volunteers involved in the search and thank the community for their support.

Police also extend our thoughts to Graham’s family at this difficult time.

ENDS

Issued by the Police Media Centre.

‘Well-liked’ former publican dies in ‘preventable’ fall at crowded Taranaki Base Hospital ED

Source: Radio New Zealand

A coroner says the risk of catastrophic events happening at Taranaki Base Hospital’s Emergency Department remains high. Google Maps

* This story has been updated to correct the staffing levels at the time of the fall in ED.

A coroner has warned that five years after the death of a “sociable” and “straight-talking” former publican at Taranaki Base Hospital’s Emergency Department, the risk of catastrophic events happening there remains high.

Hāwera man Leonard Collett died following a fall at the ED in July 2020, aged 78, after being admitted with shortnesss of breath.

An inquest was held into his death in September.

Coroner Ian Telford found the primary cause of death was bleeding from injuries caused by the fall, which ultimately led to terminal cardiac arrest.

He said Collett’s fall was both “foreseeable and preventable” and shortcomings in the nursing care provided in the ED.

Telford referenced a report which found the department was fully staffed but with two casual nurses, and at the time of Mr Collett’s fall the department was five patients over capacity.

He was further concerned that in May 2025 the department was running short of 15 full-time staff.

There was evidence that significant changes had not been made and the risk of another ‘catastrophic event’ occurring remained high.

In a statement provided to the inquest and reproduced in full in the Coroner’s finding, Collett’s wife, Vicky, said “everyone knew Leonard as ‘Lenny’ or ‘Len’ and that she called him Len”.

The couple, who were married 39 years and had a blended family with four children, got into the pub business in New Plymouth 1976.

“We started at the Breakwater Tavern and had a real mix of patrons including all the ‘wharfies’. Len was well liked and respected by everyone. Len had a great sense of humour and a real way with words.

“He was sociable but a straight talker as well. He treated everyone the same regardless of their background. I remember that in our first week there Len had to jump the bar seven times to sort things out! It wasn’t unusual to have the bar full by 11 each morning.”

The couple took over the Ngāmotu Tavern in New Plymouth and Rahotu Tavern before retiring from the pub business about 20 years ago.

Collett was then employed at Works Infrastructure and the Manaia waste management centre, before retiring aged 67 due to health problems.

On the afternoon of 16 July 2020, Collett was referred to Hāwera Hospital by his GP Dr R Bruce, who arranged for an ambulance.

Collett had become increasingly short of breath over the preceding two weeks and had low haemoglobin.

Ambulance staff decided instead to take him to Taranaki Base Hospital ED and he arrived at about 5.30pm, was triaged and taken to a bed space.

At around 10.10pm, while waiting to be transferred to the ward, Collett was seen struggling to get back to bed after visiting the toilet (unassisted).

A nurse went to get him a wheelchair. However, he was then seen sitting on the end of the bed.

Around a minute later, a loud noise was heard, and Collett was found on the floor. It was immediately assessed that he was in a critical condition.

Emergency treatment, then resuscitation, was started immediately.

Unfortunately, despite extensive efforts, he could not be revived, and one of the attending doctors formally verified Collett’s death.

An internal inquiry into Collett’s death found that the fall was preventable, the falls assessment protocol was not followed, and a falls risk assessment was not completed.

At the time, the Emergency Department was five patients “over capacity”.

A review recommended a falls risk assessment on all patients be undertaken within two hours in the ED and six hours in wards, as per the updated policy.

An audit was to be completed within six months – to show at least 90 percent compliance – while a “falls icon” was also to be used on the department’s whiteboard to improve awareness of potential falls risk to patients.

In his findings, Coroner Telford noted that a falls risk assessment had not been implemented by February 2024 and there was no evidence of a further audit being done within the six month timeframe.

After considering the evidence of an expert witness on nursing practice and the prevention of falls, the coroner found the nursing assessment of falls risk was either inadequate or entirely absent, and there was a failure to implement appropriate interventions and monitoring to safeguard someone as vulnerable as Collett.

Coroner Telford said oral evidence given at the inquest provided some assurance that improvements to nursing processes were underway and continued to be developed.

“However, it was evident that such changes will have only limited impact unless and until the broader systemic issues are also addressed.

“Put simply, if this Emergency Department continues to operate without adequate staffing and an appropriate skill mix to safely care for and monitor patients, the risk of another catastrophic event occurring remains high.

“At the very least, it is hoped that Len’s case puts a face to the consequences of consciously deciding to operate an ED with 15 fewer full-time staff than it has been assessed as requiring.”

Coroner Telford said Collett’s death, and the trauma surrounding it, continued to be deeply felt by his wife, family, and all who knew and loved him.

“HNZ Taranaki has advised me that those involved in this incident were significantly affected. I accept this without hesitation and recognise that, in the context of the ongoing under-resourcing described [in evidence], some staff members may be left questioning their role and future within a healthcare system that is in such urgent need of their dedication and expertise.”

Coroner Telford said although resourcing issues were well known, a copy of his findings would be provided to the Ministry of Health and Health New Zealand and likewise to the Nursing Council and the New Zealand Nurses Organisation.

He made a raft of recommendations including:

  • That ED’s nursing admission documentation have its Falls Risk Assessment section revised to align with expert evidence and literature in a way that leads to the clear identification of risk status.
  • Its Fall Prevention Actions Taken section be revised and simplified to reflect the recording of nursing actions should be individualised, clear, easily read, and identifiable. This section should also record that risks and actions have been communicated to the patient and family.
  • Adapt the admissions documentation and departmental policy to require nurses to routinely assess falls risk at triage or at the same time as their primary assessment when patients are received into the treatment area.
  • Revise current policy and provide educational opportunities for all staff to foster a culture in which falls risks are communicated to patients, family and amongst staff members using direct, focussed, and targeted language.

Heath NZ Taranaki has welcomed the recommendations and intends to incorporate them.

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Hīkoi mō Te Tiriti: A year on from one of Aotearoa’s largest protest movement

Source: Radio New Zealand

Scenes from Day 3 of Hikoi mō Te Tiriti in Tāmaki Makaurau, Auckland. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

One year ago, a dawn karakia at Te Rerenga Wairua marked the beginning of Hīkoi mō Te Tiriti – a nationwide march opposing the Treaty Principles Bill and government policies impacting Māori.

Organisers framed it as more than an activation, calling it a step “towards our own liberation as a people” and a reminder of tino rangatiratanga.

The ACT Party’s Treaty Principles Bill was a key driver of the hīkoi, with organisers hoping to reach Parliament for its first reading.

The Waitangi Tribunal’s interim report said the government breached its Treaty obligations in developing the Bill, warning it could advance assimilation and undermine Māori as tangata whenua. The legislation was introduced shortly after, earlier than expected.

Across nine days, thousands walked, sang waiata and carried the colours of tino rangatiratanga across the motu, united in a call to protect Te Tiriti o Waitangi.

On the final day alone, an estimated 100,000 people filled the streets of Wellington, arriving on Parliament’s doorstep.

While the hīkoi was massive nationwide, its impact was global – captivating audiences around the world.

These are some of the faces and moments that defined that haerenga (journey).

Marchers in the hīkoi gather before dawn at Cape Rēinga. Hīkoi mō te Tiriti, 11 November 2024. RNZ/Peter de Graaf

From the mist-covered peaks of Te Rerenga Wairua

A mist-covered dawn karakia at Te Rerenga Wairua (Cape Reinga) on 11 November marked the beginning of the hīkoi to Parliament.

Hundreds were welcomed onto Pōtahi Marae in Te Kao the night before, some travelling from as far as Waikato.

Speaking at the pōwhiri, Hone Harawira celebrated the wave of new, young leaders taking the helm of the protest movement, calling them the “sunrise generation”.

Riders in the mist at Cape Rēinga. Hīkoi mō te Tiriti 11 November 2024. RNZ/Peter de Graaf

Hīkoi leader Eru Kapa-Kingi addresses the crowd in the early morning mist at Cape Rēinga. Hīkoi mō te Tiriti 11 November 2024. RNZ/Peter de Graaf

The next stop was Kaitaia, where thousands marched through the town’s main centre. Supporters lined the streets with flags, and local cafes offered free water and coffee. The sound of waiata and chants echoed across the town.

From there, the hīkoi travelled to Kawakawa and on to Whangārei, where hundreds were welcomed at Kaka Porowini Marae after covering around 280 kilometres.

Marchers carry a banner down Kaitāia’s Commerce Street. Hīkoi mō te Tiriti, 11 November 2024. RNZ/Peter de Graaf

Tahlia, 10, has made sure she’s got the best view as the hikoi arrives in Kawakawa. Hīkoi mō te Tiriti, 11 November 2024. RNZ/Peter de Graaf

Children from Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Taumarere line the main street in Moerewa. Hīkoi mō te Tiriti 11 November 2024. RNZ/Peter de Graaf

On day two, thousands gathered at Laurie Hill Park in Whangārei, where rangatira acknowledged the scale of support and significance of the kaupapa.

The hīkoi then made its way to Dargaville, where manawhenua Ngāti Whātua, Te Roroa and Te Uri o Hau welcomed marchers. Hundreds filled Selwyn Park for waiata and kanikani, ready to activate.

The ordinarily quiet streets of the small town heard waiata and haka echo through them as the hīkoi made its way through the main centre.

Residents could be seen peeking through windows to watch the hīkoi pass, with locals leaving their workplaces to see the march.

The group later visited the Kaipara District Council to deliver a statement of support for former Māori ward councillor Pera Paniora, whose seat was disestablished by the council after changes to the Local Government Act.

A young kōtiro gets a better view of the crowd making its way down the road. Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

Young kaihoe usher the hīkoi through the street. Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

The hīkoi passes through Dargaville, Tuesday, 12 November 2024. Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

The hīkoi at the Kaipara District Council building. Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

Auckland’s Harbour Bridge sways

On day three, the hīkoi crossed Auckland’s Harbour Bridge under a sea of tino rangatiratanga flags.

Led by kaihaka, tamariki and kaikaranga, the bridge shook beneath thousands performing waiata and haka – a sight reminiscent of the 1975 Land March and the 2004 Foreshore and Seabed protest.

Kaumātua Herbert Manupiri, the son of a 28th Māori Batallion, reflected on that legacy, saying it was vital for young people to carry it forward.

“It has to come through our young people,” he told RNZ. “Our old people have to teach them.”

After stops at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) and Ihumātao to acknowledge past struggles over Māori land, the hīkoi reached Huntly, where they were welcomed by mana whenua.

Trees were planted at Ihumātao, and organisers reaffirmed their call for kotahitanga before moving on to Rangiriri Pā – the site of a major Waikato War battle.

RNZ / Layla Bailey-McDowell

RNZ / Layla Bailey-McDowell

RNZ / Layla Bailey-McDowell

A participant in Hikoi mō Te Tiriti stands near State Highway One before the group crosses the Habour Bridge holding the United Tribes of New Zeland flag. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

Te Pāti Māori co-leader Rawiri Waititi leads the hīkoi over Auckland’s Harbour Bridge. RNZ / Layla Bailey-McDowell

Crowds await hīkoi at Ihumātao. Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

The following morning, the hīkoi entered Hamilton, where thousands gathered in Garden Place.

Te Pāti Māori MP Hana-Rāwhiti Maipi-Clarke welcomed the crowd, shifting the chant from “Ka whawhai tonu mātou” (we will fight on) to “Ka ora tonu mātou” (we will live on).

Organiser Eru Kapa-Kingi told the crowd the hīkoi was not about politicians in Wellington but about “standing up for future generations of Māori”.

Up to 6000 people filled Hamilton’s streets, with locals crowding balconies and side streets to watch. Waiata filled the air, kai was shared, and tamariki from Te Wharekura o Kirikiriroa joined in support.

RNZ / Layla Bailey-McDowell

RNZ / Layla Bailey-McDowell

The hīkoi fills Hamilton’s Victoria Street as it makes its way to Garden Place. Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

Haka in the streets and in Parliament

That same day, the Treaty Principles Bill had its first reading in Parliament.

The debate grew heated. Labour’s Willie Jackson was ejected after refusing to withdraw comments accusing ACT leader David Seymour of “rewriting the Treaty” and being a “liar”. Green co-leader Chlöe Swarbrick urged National MPs to “listen to their conscience”.

When the final votes were called, Maipi-Clarke stood and interupted, leading the haka Ka Mate – a moment that shook a nation. Speaker Gerry Brownlee later ruled her actions “grossly disorderly”, suspending her from Parliament for 24 hours.

Despite opposition from Te Pāti Māori, the Greens and Labour, the Bill passed its first reading and went to the Justice Select Committee.

Te Pāti Māori’s Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke interrupted the vote on the Treaty Principles Bill’s first reading with a haka taken up by members of the opposition and people in the public gallery. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Te Pāti Māori MP Hana-Rawhiti Maipa-Clarke was among those to perform a haka, at Parliament, after the first reading of the Treaty Principles Bill, on 14 November, 2024. RNZ/ Samuel Rillstone

Te Pāti Māori’s Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke interrupted the vote on the Treaty Principles Bill’s first reading with a haka taken up by members of the opposition and people in the public gallery. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

VNP/Louis Collins

The cavalry arrives

From Hamilton, the hīkoi pressed on through the rain to Rotorua, where an estimated 10,000 people filled Fenton Street, undeterred by the weather.

Marchers left Apumoana Marae at dawn, heading to Village Green Park for kōrero and waiata.

Te Pāti Māori co-leader Rawiri Waititi told the crowd that neither the rain nor politicians in Wellington could dampen the kaupapa.

“This is about the mana and tapu of Te Tiriti o Waitangi, nobody in that House has a right to debate that,” he said.

He also praised MP Hana-Rāwhiti Maipi-Clarke for performing a haka in Parliament the day before, calling it a continuation of tikanga Māori in debate.

As the hīkoi moved through the city, a group of horsemen – dubbed by RNZ kaimahi as “the cavalry” – joined the front line, while prominent Māori activist Tame Iti walked alongside marchers.

Steam rising from Rotorua’s geothermal fields marked the end of the march, as thousands gathered beneath flags and raincoats.

Patariki Hill holds a Tino Rangatiratanga Flag atop his horse Shadow. RNZ / Layla Bailey-McDowell

Young wāhine holds a picture of Māori war hero Robert ‘Bom’ Gillies, who died the week before the hīkoi began. Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

RNZ / Layla Bailey-McDowell

Rotorua activates. Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

RNZ / Layla Bailey-McDowell

RNZ / Layla Bailey-McDowell

From there, the hīkoi travelled to Hawke’s Bay, where more than 3000 people marched through central Hastings chanting “Treaty Principles Bill nehua” (bury the Bill).

Despite the rain, spirits remained high.

Toitū te Tiriti spokesperson Eru Kapa-Kingi said the scale of support had been “unfathomable”.

“Everywhere we go, there’s whānau on every corner waving flags,” he said. “It hasn’t let up once.”

As the hīkoi moved south, locals across Manawatū and along State Highway 2 staged their own roadside hīkoi, waving flags and joining in as the convoy passed through.

The runners

Alongside the main convoy, groups of runners were seen hitting the pavement – rain, hail or shine.

Each group covered part of the distance travelled by the wider hīkoi, often starting before dawn and rejoining the convoy each evening.

Organisers had said the running crews played a special role, keeping alive a tikanga from the 1975 Land March.

“The runners or the running crew are almost like an elite unit,” Kapa-Kingi said, “because it’s one of the tikanga from the ’75 march that the whenua is covered.”

“I suppose that’s a representation of tangata whenua, tūrangawaewae, those things.”

Each region the hīkoi passed through organised its own group of runners to carry the kaupapa across their rohe before handing it on to the next.

Tipene Kapa-Kingi, chief executive of iwi organisation Te Rūnanga Nui o Te Aupōuri and triplet brother of hīkoi leader Eru Kapa-Kingi. Peter de Graaf / RNZ

Some participants in the Hīkoi mō te Tiriti are opting to run parts of the route. These runners arrived in Kawakawa on Monday afternoon after travelling the hard way from Moerewa. Hīkoi mō te Tiriti, 11 November 2024. RNZ/Peter de Graaf

For the next leg of the hīkoi, the Square in central Palmerston North was packed with about 5000 people ready to activate.

From there, the convoy continued south to Levin for another rally before heading to Porirua for a rest day.

A contingent from Te Waipounamu had also travelled from Christchurch to Picton, crossing by ferry to join the North Island convoy in Wellington.

Arriving on Parliament’s door

The final day of Hīkoi mō Te Tiriti brought thousands to the capital, marking the end of a nine-day journey from the very top of the North Island.

Marchers set off from McEwan Park in Petone before dawn, walking the 14 kilometres into Wellington alongside convoys from across the motu. Māori wardens and police helped guide the hīkoi, while passing motorists tooted in support.

A carkoi destined for Parliament moves through the city as the sun rises in the capital. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

RNZ/Samuel Rillstone

RNZ/Samuel Rillstone

By mid-morning, Wellington’s waterfront was painted red, white and black as crowds gathered at Waitangi Park. From there, thousands moved through the city’s main streets towards Parliament, where Māori Queen Te Arikinui Kuini Nga wai hono i te po joined them – only months after the passing of her father, Kiingi Tuheitia.

Those marching performed waiata such as Ngā Iwi E, while Tapeta Wehi and his students revived Tiriti o Waitangi – a haka written by his father Ngāpo Wehi in 1986.

At Parliament, the forecourt and surrounding streets quickly filled. Police estimated around 42,000 people attended, though some placed the number much higher.

ACT leader David Seymour was met with chants of “Kill the bill, kill the bill” when he walked out of the Beehive for a brief appearance at Parliament’s forecourt, before waving to the crowd and returning into the building.

RNZ/Samuel Rillstone

Speaker Gerry Brownlee watches the protest from the tiles ahead of Question Time on Tuesday afternoon. RNZ / Anneke Smith

The hikoi against the Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi Bill reaches Parliament. VNP / Phil Smith

The hīkoi protesting against the Treaty Principles Bill in Wellington on 19 November 2024. RNZ / Reece Baker

Scenes from the 2024 Hikoi to Parliament in protest against the treaty principles bill. VNP / Louis Collins

RNZ/Mary Argue

Hīkoi participants outside Parliament perform a well-known haka written by Ngapo Wehi. Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

A Ngāti Whakaue rangatahi-led petition signed by more than 200,000 people opposing the Treaty Principles Bill was then presented to MP Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke.

Kapa-Kingi thanked attendees for their kotahitanga, and told the crowd the hīkoi was not a reaction, but rather, a response.

“The Māori nation has been born today,” he said. “Te Tiriti is forever.”

The day ended with kai, waiata and a concert at Waitangi Park, closing a historic week-long movement that drew an audience from across Aotearoa and beyond.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand