What the deal with Singapore means for New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon with Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong. SUPPLIED

Explainer – New Zealand has signed a deal with Singapore that will ensure exports of essential supplies like food and fuel keep flowing, even during a crisis.

A bit like the one we’re facing now.

While it was inked this week, negotiations concluded last year, and Singapore has kept the fuel coming since the outbreak of the war on Iran.

Neither Christopher Luxon nor his Singaporean counterpart Lawrence Wong would have known just how handy that deal was going to become back in October.

It’s a pretty simple equation, crisis or no crisis: New Zealand needs fuel, Singapore supplies fuel. Singapore needs food, New Zealand supplies food.

With no refinery in New Zealand since the closure of Marsden Point, we’ve had to rely on importing refined fuel from elsewhere. Singapore has supplied around a third of that.

The background

New Zealand and Singapore have a longstanding trade relationship.

In the year to June 2025, two-way trade was worth $11.07 billion.

The two countries signed a free trade agreement (the New Zealand-Singapore Closer Economic Partnership, or CEP) all the way back in 2000.

In April 2020, they committed to a declaration on trade in essential goods, in response to the Covid-19 pandemic.

That declaration ensured neither New Zealand nor Singapore would impose export restrictions like tariffs on 120 essential goods like various foods, pharmaceuticals, and medical equipment.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon at the signing of a trade deal with Singapore. SUPPLIED

While the declaration was non-binding, in 2022 former New Zealand prime minister Jacinda Ardern and former Singapore prime minister Lee Hsien Loong established a supply chain working group to build on those commitments and spirit of cooperation.

In October 2024, Cabinet agreed to launch negotiations, and a year later the Agreement on Trade in Essential Supplies (AOTES) was agreed to.

Were we at risk of fuel being cut off?

Singapore has made it clear it was hardly going to turn the tap off anyway, given the relationship and how much it runs counter to our general trade philosophies.

New Zealand farmers are pretty reliant on diesel, in order to produce the food that is then exported to Singapore.

So there was never much of a motivation for Singapore or New Zealand to all of a sudden become more protectionist.

But now it’s in writing, with legal obligations, and sitting within the CEP.

“Unlike the declaration, the AOTES is a binding, treaty level agreement and is not responding to an immediate supply shock but helping both of our countries prepare for future crises,” Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade officials wrote in a national interest analysis.

(L-R) NZ Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, Trade Minister Todd McClay, Singaporean Minister-in-charge of Energy, Science & Technology Dr Tan See Leng and Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong. SUPPLIED

Countries can use a critical shortages exception under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), but this new deal is “novel,” officials said, because it prevents that from happening.

Not that New Zealand has ever used that exception. To the best of their knowledge, officials couldn’t find an example.

So, even if Singapore experiences a supply shock, it still can’t apply that shortages exception, which gives New Zealand more certainty.

But what if the worst happens?

If we’re talking about the absolute worst of the worst of situations, like a nuclear apocalypse which wipes out all of our crops, or the island where Singapore’s refineries are based all of a sudden sinks into the sea, then yes, sure, Singapore and New Zealand could technically circumvent the agreement.

The countries can still use other provisions or exceptions in the GATT or their World Trade Organisation agreements, so they can still impose export controls for “reasons such as national security threats, the protection of human, plant and animal health, public morals, or the regulation of classification, grading or marketing of commodities in international trade.”

That’s where a rapid review clause comes in, meaning both parties can call an emergency meeting to discuss adding or removing goods to or from the list.

Singapore and New Zealand have also promised to share information with each other in the event of a significant or imminent supply chain disruption, such as the predicted impact on their economy or national security, or how long it may last.

There is a provision within Singapore and New Zealand’s CEP which allows Singapore to adopt “any measure” to address critical shortages of essential imports.

So, if there’s a supply chain crisis, Singapore could use the provision within the CEP to prove an exemption from the AOTES.

But, officials said, the threshold was high, as the “relevant goods need to be listed as essential in Singapore’s domestic law, the critical shortages need to give rise to major difficulties for Singapore, and the measure should not be used to arbitrarily discriminate against New Zealand or to impose a disguised restriction on trade.”

So why is fuel still so expensive?

While the deal reduces New Zealand’s risk of fuel shortages, it doesn’t reduce our exposure to prices.

The AOTES ensures both countries continue to “expedite and facilitate” the flow of supplies, and prevents them from imposing export restrictions.

It does not “cut across” the role of the private sector in the production or management of supply chains, and there’s no regulation within the agreement for the private sector.

It also doesn’t mean New Zealand or Singapore have to commit to procurement, or guarantee the supply of goods.

New Zealand importers still have to pay the market rate for the fuel, and that inevitably gets passed on to consumers.

(L-R) NZ Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, Trade Minister Todd McClay, Singaporean Minister-in-charge of Energy, Science & Technology Dr Tan See Leng and Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong. SUPPLIED

Singapore’s refineries have had to adapt to process sweeter crude than they’re used to, and sourcing it from elsewhere has also brought in extra costs.

The fuel companies can source it. They can refine it. They can transport it. But it’s still going to cost us, especially if that supply gets more constrained.

That’s why, even though the fuel is still coming into New Zealand, we’re still seeing those prices at the pump.

Both Wong and Luxon have been bleak in their assessments of the fuel crisis, with neither thinking it’s going to end any time soon.

What else is in there?

Food and fuel are the headline items, mainly because they’re the most pressing things the respective countries would need in a crisis.

The lists can be changed, but only if both parties agree to the edits.

New Zealand’s list includes petroleum and oils (other than crude, which we wouldn’t need anyway without a refinery), hydrocarbons, medications, vaccines, polymers, medical equipment, and building materials like steel and glass insulation.

Officials on the New Zealand side said the list was chosen to reflect what New Zealand already imported from Singapore, as well as “whether New Zealand could or could not stand-up production of the specific good in the times of crisis, how substitutable the good is, and whether we can easily source the good from elsewhere.”

Singapore’s list is almost entirely food: meats, vegetables, legumes, fruits, dairy, grains.

Coal is also on Singapore’s list, as are photographic cameras, for some reason.

Is it really a world first?

The “first of its kind” definition is technically true.

Australia concluded negotiations on a similar economic resilience deal with Singapore last month, committing to keep supplying Singapore with liquefied natural gas while Singapore promised to keep supplying Australia with refined fuel.

But even though New Zealand’s deal has only just been signed now, it has been locked in for longer.

Luxon has used that to rebuff criticisms that he should have got on a plane to Singapore sooner. The deal was agreed to in October, Singapore promised to abide by it in-principle once the war started, there was no rush.

“We didn’t need to, because the Australians didn’t have what we have. They probably still haven’t got what we have. We put this in place in October, Prime Minister Wong and I are good friends, and we agreed that we would work to this and formally sign it on this visit. So it’s served us incredibly well. We haven’t needed to go sooner as a result of this,” he told RNZ ahead of the trip.

Can we expect others to join in?

Luxon is pointing to the deal as an example of smaller countries innovating and modernising trade architecture, rather than responding to the United States’ tariffs with a tit-for-tat protectionism.

Both he and Wong have expressed openness to other countries wanting to join in.

Singapore and New Zealand’s deal had an advantage because they came from a running start, and had identified the products each other wanted, but both prime ministers have said others can sign up, as long as they can meet the same standards, guarantees, and commitments.

In July, New Zealand will chair a meeting with 15 other like-minded economies such as Malaysia, Switzerland, Norway, and the United Arab Emirates, and Luxon has said it’s possible some of those countries may want to give it a go.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Labour Party announces Te Pūoho Katene as final candidate for Māori seats

Source: Radio New Zealand

Te Pūoho Katene. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The Labour Party has announced its final candidate for the Māori seats in this year’s election, as the contest in various electorates heats up.

Te Pūoho Katene, a Fulbright scholar from Stanford’s Graduate School of Business, says it’s a privilege to be selected to contest Te Tai Hauāuru.

He told RNZ he could see where politics focused on the negative, and he wanted to see “hope returned to the table”.

It comes as Associate Professor of Politics Lara Greaves told RNZ there will be a lot of “tight and interesting and very unpredictable races” in the Māori seats.

The Victoria University of Wellington professor said the Māori seats contest would be “incredibly important” for the overall result, after last election saw an overhang created in Parliament.

“Before all of this Pāti Māori drama last year, I was expecting to see the potential for a greater overhang being created.

“Now it’s kind of hard to tell exactly what’s going to happen, but I still think that the Māori electorates are incredibly important.”

Greaves said it was a possibility to see Te Pāti Māori gone entirely, or Te Pāti Māori secure many electorate seats – both scenarios would change “the math” of the makeup of Parliament.

She said they would be unpredictable because the range of contests in the mix, with Labour, Greens, Te Pāti Māori and potential independent candidates running.

“It’s really on a race by race, electorate by electorate basis,” said Greaves, acknowledging the possibility of votes being split with the Greens.

Greaves said Te Pāti Māori had gone down in the polls and expected some kind of effect on the different electorate races, but couldn’t say how exactly that would play out, including whether some MPs would be punished more than others.

She cited Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke as an example, who came out of that “drama situation” looking “fairly put together.”

“Whereas others, perhaps their reputation has been a bit damaged by it.”

Regardless, Greaves said the Māori electorates would likely have a “pretty big influence” on the election.

“They are a feature of the electoral system that could be used strategically.”

Labour’s candidates

Kātene, of Ngāti Toa and Ngāti Whaatua descent, joined a line-up of candidates running for Labour that included sitting MPs and new faces.

Cushla Tangaere-Manuel. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Cushla Tangaere-Manuel, who was the only Labour MP to secure a Māori seat last election, would run for Ikaroa-Rāwhiti again.

Willow-Jean Prime would run against the Greens Hūhana Lyndon and Mariameno Kapa-Kingi in Te Tai Tokerau.

Willow-Jean Prime. VNP / Phil Smith

Kingi Kiriona, the deputy chairperson of Te Māngai Pāho, would run in Hauraki-Waikato for Labour.

Former Auckland councillor Kerrin Leoni would run in Tāmaki Makaurau, where Te Pāti Māori’s Oriini Kaipara is the current MP.

Kerrin Leoni RNZ / Jessica Hopkins

Former chair of Te Rūnanga o Koukourarata Mananui Ramsden would run in Te Tai Tonga, where Tākuta Ferris holds the seat as an independent.

Whakatāne District Councillor Toni Boynton, an advocate for Māori wards, would run in Waiariki again where co-leader of Te Pāti Māori Rawiri Waititi has held the seat since 2020. While losing the candidate vote, Boynton won the party vote for Labour in 2023.

Kātene told RNZ studying abroad, including with a scholarship in Japan, had shown him how Māori culture “translates across borders.”

His study at Stanford looked at “kumara economics” and the idea that “money is like a kumara” and its “true value lies in its ability to feed people.”

“That’s what I’ve been doing in my day job and in my governance roles, making sure that we can position this Māori economy to drive transformative change for our people and our communities.”

He was humble in his acknowledgment of Debbie Ngarewa-Packer who holds Te Tai Hauāuru currently for Te Pāti Māori.

“She has been fighting a strong fight for a long time, even before her time in Parliament, for her people.

“That’s an important element to bring into these kind of conversations,” said Kātene, who acknowledged he brought a certain set of skills and experiences.

“They’re different from whaea Debbie’s and from the other candidates.”

Labour’s strategy

Willie Jackson RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Labour’s campaign chairperson Willie Jackson told RNZ the candidates selected were of a high caliber in terms of Māori who had done well in terms of Te Ao Māori.

“We’ve got real skills in terms of te reo Māori, in terms of business, in terms of Mana Wāhine, and well known in terms of their own electorates,” said Jackson.

“I think we’re going to go close to winning just about every every seat.”

Jackson said the party’s strategy was “simple”, and the party had a “clear economic policy strategy.”

“In terms of the needs of our people, those needs are in the housing, health and jobs area.

He spoke of getting rid of “rubbish legislation” the current government was implementing, including “watering down the Treaty”.

When asked what was in it for Māori specifically, he referenced the previous Labour government’s “one billion dollar of investment.”

Distinguishing Labour from Te Pāti Māori he said Labour was the leading party in the country.

“We’re the ones who roll the money out.

“Why would you waste a party vote there?

“Don’t be wasting your time with the Māori Party.”

He rejected the notion of making deals between parties.

Green Party candidates

The Greens had three candidates selected so far: Hūhana Lyndon who had run in Te Tai Tokerau previously, Heather Te Au-Skipworth running in Ikaroa-Rāwhiti and Tania Waikato in Waiariki.

Hūhana Lyndon RNZ / Peter de Graaf

Co-leader Marama Davidson said the party was putting its “full backing” behind Lyndon who had a “massive chance” in the northern seat.

“She has got a real reputation and record for being on the ground with whānau, but also taking your voice into the house, into the hallways of power.”

Te Au-Skipworth had previously been a Te Pāti Māori candidate, while Waikato represented Te Pāti Maori in the Privileges Committee.

Asked why they had moved to the Green Party, Davidson told RNZ it “wasn’t about any other political party.”

“This is about the Green Party having held the space for Te Ao Māori politics for decades now.

“You can’t have environmental protection and climate protection and social justice without upholding Te Tiriti.

“So it’s actually about us. We’ve always been holding this line as a movement, as a party, and we’re grateful that more and more people are starting to see that and know that about the Green Party.

Like Jackson, Davidson said there would be no deals between parties or arrangements made to secure seats.

“No one owns any electorates. No one owns any seats. That is really up to the people to decide” she said.

Te Pāti Māori MPs and the seats themselves

Te Pāti Māori has yet to confirm its candidates for this year, that will come in a few weeks.

Tākuta Ferris’ plans were yet to be announced as well, but a social media post on Tuesday from the Te Tai Tonga electorate stated its executive had “formally resigned” their positions effectively immediately.

“We will no longer compromise our integrity or values by enabling bad leadership,” the post read. Ferris has been approached for comment.

And it’s still unclear whether Mariameno Kapa Kingi will run as a candidate for Te Pāti Māori, or an independent.

The National Party has said it would run candidates in the Māori seats, but none had been selected yet.

Meanwhile, New Zealand First planned to campaign this year on a referendum regarding the existence of the seats themselves.

The ACT party has long held the position it would abolish the seats.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

New Zealand Trnsport Agency restores millions in funding for police breath testing

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ revealed last year that about 130 police officers were under investigation throughout the country after 30,000 alcohol breath tests were “falsely or erroneously recorded”. RNZ

The NZ Transport Agency has restored millions of dollars of funding for the police to carry out driver breath testing after revelations last year that officers had falsely recorded thousands of tests.

The agency has authorised $18 million of funding to police following an independent analysis of breath testing data.

It comes as Minister of Transport Chris Bishop says he’s “frustrated” at the length of time it’s taking the agency to release the report.

“I’ve told them to get on with it ASAP,” he told RNZ.

RNZ revealed last year that about 130 police officers were under investigation throughout the country after 30,000 alcohol breath tests were “falsely or erroneously recorded”.

Each year, $24m of funding from the National Land Transport Fund (NLTF) for the Road Policing Investment Programme (RPIP) is dependent on the successful delivery of all speed and impairment activities to agreed specified annual levels, known as delivery dependent funding (DDF).

Do you know more? Email sam.sherwood@rnz.co.nz

This is assessed on a quarterly basis, with a pro-rated amount of DDF available to be authorised to spend ($6m per quarter).

Following RNZ’s reporting last year, NZTA halted $12m worth of funding until it was satisfied police had met their breath test targets.

In December it was revealed NZTA had commissioned an independent analysis of breath testing data to try and identify the full scale of falsely recorded tests.

On Monday, an NZTA spokesperson said the agency had confirmed police performance had met the required targets for the first three quarters of the 2025/26 financial year.

“Based on this a decision has been made to authorise the spending of the delivery dependent funding.”

NZTA expects to publish the findings of the independent analysis in the coming weeks.

Acting Assistant Commissioner of road policing and district support Superintendent Steve Greally said resolution of the issue required “extensive analysis and reassurance work across police”.

He said it had provided police an opportunity to “further strengthen our systems and reinforce the high standards expected of our people”.

“There has been a considerable effort made by our dedicated road policing staff across police to provide assurance that our practices and data remain accurate and reliable.

“The independent finding in respect to the significant efforts of our frontline being legitimate is pleasing.”

Greally said the continued expectation of staff was that they “deliver road policing activities every day with utmost professionalism and a vigourous commitment to preventing harm on roads”.

RNZ earlier obtained a series of weekly reports to Bishop on the issue under the Official Information Act.

One update, from 27 October, said NZTA had identified a preferred supplier to independently analyse the breath screening test data file provided by police.

“This independent analysis will identify whether any further irregularities (over and above any detected by NZ Police) are discernible.”

In an update to Bishop on 13 October, NZTA said police could not determine if any irregular testing was undertaken while officers were stationary.

“NZTA is supporting and encouraging NZ Police to identify what, if any, options exist for removing these limitations, and to look beyond current detection methods to ascertain the true scale of irregularities.”

Then Acting Deputy Commissioner Mike Johnson earlier told NZTA that while the algorithm had “proven effective” in identifying tests conducted while the device was in motion, “there remains limitations in detecting all forms of irregular testing, including those undertaken in specific locations”.

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Awakino Gorge reopening but limitations remain for businesses

Source: Radio New Zealand

Vehicles stretch back along Ladies Mile at Awakino ahead of the 6.30pm convoy north. Robin Martin/RNZ

The reopening of the Awakino Gorge on State Highway 3 is being described as a ‘Clayton’s’ opening as its limitations become clear.

The gorge opened to one-lane escorted convoys over the weekend, but remains closed during daylight hours on week days, infuriating some business owners.

As the sun set on Ladies Mile at Awakino on Tuesday night, truck and trailer units, camper vans and passenger vehicles stretched as far as the eye could see.

Daryl Adams, a driver for IXOM, was first in line for the 6:30pm convoy.

Hauling gas and chemicals north, he had been queuing for more than four hours, but reckoned it was worth it.

“It’s definitely a lot quicker than going around the other way, it’s a lot less ks [kilometres],” he said.

“Well over 500 ks less and six hours less, so it’s more viable and feasible to sit here and just wait for it to open and take the convoy.”

There are about 10 significant underslips in the Awakino Gorge and more than 30 slips after severe storms hit the region. ROBIN MARTIN / RNZ

But for Mōkau retailers, who initially rejoiced at the road’s reopening, its limited nature was becoming clear.

Krystal Murray worked at Mōkau’s iconic Whitebait Inn.

“The roads have been dead, we’ve only got the locals or the odd workers coming through. It’s gonna kill us,” she said.

Krystal Murray said communication from NZTA had left something to be desired.

“[I thought] that it’d be opening one lane daily, every day … not shut for the day and open at night for a convoy.”

Dev Rawat owned the River Run Cafe and wasn’t happy either.

“Totally hard for us, they start the convoy and then everyone comes together and no one stops here.”

Owner of the River Run Cafe at Mōkau Gyandev Rawat wants financial help for businesses affected by the Awakino Gorge closure. Robin Martin/RNZ

Rawat wanted financial help for those affected.

“All businesses depend upon the people who are passing through, and no one [is] at the moment,” he said. “[It’s a] tough time for us. I would request to the government or NZTA to provide some subsidy.”

New Plymouth mayor Max Brough was also critical of Waka Kotahi’s messaging.

“There was a fair few of us, myself included, that didn’t get a clear message through the process right up until the finish line that it wouldn’t be open during the day,” he said.

“But you can’t fix the road with it being open. I guess a bit better communication at the outset would have been good.”

He reckoned the Transport Agency had found itself stuck between a rock and a hard place.

“I think everyone thought that May 2 was the goal, and then it sort of slid out sideways a little bit … It’s a ‘Clayton’s opening,’ I think it’s been referred to me [like that] by the trucking industry.”

Mark Sorensen, a senior transport manager for Bulk Lines, said the current gorge access didn’t work for him.

“Night shift is just not an option for 99 percent of those units because the customers aren’t open at night to unload and reload,” he explained.

“That makes it very difficult, [we’re] predominantly using the detour, State Highway 4, State Highway 1.”

He said the reopening was “very limited and frustrating”.

“I understand they’ve got a big job to do, but it would have been good to see a couple of daytime openings for convoys, trucks only, so we get the heavy freight through.”

NZTA said it was aware the daytime closure during the week had been disruptive.

One of the large slips on the Awakino Gorge. Supplied / NZ Transport Agency

But it said running convoys overnight meant crews could work longer and more efficiently, which meant the road could reopen fully sooner.

It said it had previously signalled the reopening would be staged with restrictions.

NZTA said in a statement that it explored a number of other options, including allowing for a convoy window during the day.

It says before each convoy could run, heavy machinery must be moved out of the road, and crews needed time to inspect the site to make sure the day’s earthworks had not made the slope unstable or unsafe.

“Repeating this process multiple times a day would cause major disruptions to the work and significantly extend the length of time convoy restrictions would be required.”

NZTA said much of the work being carried out in the gorge was highly specialised and needed to be done during daylight hours to keep crews safe and to ensure the work was completed to the required standard. “This includes earthworks and slope stabilisation, where visibility is critical.”

The terrain through the gorge was narrow and winding in places and there was not enough room to have traffic travelling through while crews were working – and it was not safe or practical for crews to be working during the night, it said.

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Children’s screen use linked to long-term attention and self-control problems, study finds

Source: Radio New Zealand

The studies showed higher screen time was negatively affecting children’s brain growth. Unsplash

A study has found screen use for children is linked to long-term problems with attention, self-control and planning.

The University of Auckland study – which pulled together research from around the world – found 81 percent of 58 studies showed at least one negative link between screen use and the brain’s executive function, or management system.

Lead researcher Claire Reid said the study found “a really clear pattern” that higher or problematic screen time predicted difficulties in attention and focus, planning, impulse control, and that it could result in long term physical changes to children’s brains.

“Your [brain’s] executive function is really fundamental to many important life outcomes. It’s been proven to predict or linked to things such as helping learning, your academic success, your social success, your wealth, your career, and emotional regulation – wellbeing, mental health and resilience,” said Reid, who is a PHD student at the School of Psychology.

She said the review didn’t conclude how many hours of screen time could cause harm – though it looked at how often kids were online and how they were using screens, gaming and social media.

“It’s not just the time you’re on and the frequency, but how it’s impacting the rest of your life, whether it’s changing your relationships, when you’re missing out on things such as school work and social interaction because of it.”

The paper was published in the Developmental Review, and featured research from Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania and South America between 2013 and 2024, and focused on those who were 18 years and under.

Eight neuroimaging studies were particularly concerning, Reid said. The studies showed higher screen time was negatively affecting children’s brain growth, and impacting on brain connectivity – how different areas of the brain were talking to each other.

“That does imply poorer brain function over time.”

File pic Unsplash/ Audrey K

The study did not establish causality between screen use and poor brain function, because other factors such as sleep, physical activity and social interaction were key, Reid said.

But a prevailing theory that emerged from the research was that children were missing out on talking with their parents and socialising with peers due to the time they were spending online.

“The screens are displacing really important developmental activities that children need to undertake in order to thrive in life,” Reid said.

Some studies showed positive and negative effects of screens at the same time. In a Portuguese study of kids aged from one to three-and-a-half years, higher exposure to touchscreen devices was linked to faster reaction times as well as higher levels of distraction, Reid said.

She said some research has shown that screen use is particularly problematic for ADHD children who tend to have higher rates of problematic screen use.

“If you’re then finding that the screen use is adding more challenges to children who are already having difficulties in this area, that could be really detrimental to these children.”

Reid is co-chair of the expert advisory panel for the B416 charity, which is advocating for a ban on children under 16 accessing social media.

She said the research speaks for itself in showing a clear pattern that “children’s brains are changing” through screen use.

The government is considering following Australia’s suit in implementing a social media ban for under-16s, and a select committee has recently conducted an inquiry into online harm, recommending a ban, the establishment of an independent regulator for online safety, and more regulation of deepfake technology.

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Education Minister Erica Stanford responds to criticism of curriculum rewrite

Source: Radio New Zealand

Stanford said there would be changes as there were with the English and maths curriculums. RNZ / Mark Papalii

The Education Minister Erica Stanford has responded to critics of her controversial curriculum rewrite with a mix of conciliation and defiance.

Stanford told RNZ changes would be made to six draft curriculums but indicated major revisions were off the table, suggesting some critics had not read the documents properly.

Her comments followed several subject associations sharing submissions calling for major changes and in some cases total rewrites of five of the six documents.

The submissions followed an open letter last month from organisations with a mandate to speak for thousands of teachers and principals urging the government to halt its curriculum changes.

Stanford told RNZ there would be changes as there were with the English and maths curriculums introduced last year.

“We took a huge amount of feedback in with English and maths and we made significant changes and we’ll do that again with all of these subject areas. That’s the point of consultation,” she said.

But Stanford ruled out complete rewrites of the documents as requested by Physical Education New Zealand in its submission on the Health and PE draft.

“The PE teachers especially seem to be wanting us to push back to a very vague curriculum that’s stripped of any sort of knowledge and those important skills that need to be taught,” she said.

“We have to be really clear that it’s got to be consistent and it’s got to be knowledge-rich and it has to be scaffolded over time and we’re not going to move away from that. But if we have got some things that we’re introducing too early or there’s too much or there’s stuff that we’ve not considered we’ll certainly take that into consideration.”

Stanford said the draft curriculum specified the skills and knowledge children should learn but it left room for teachers to instill the values and understanding of movement that she said Physical Education New Zealand wanted in the document.

Timeline still being decided

She said she would make announcements about the timeline for introducing the new curriculums – currently three next year and three in 2028 – but stressed she had been taking advice on that before the Principals Federation and NZEI published their open letter calling for a pause.

“I’ve already been working with many of the principal associations for a long time around pace,” she said.

“We already rephased the pace once, or rephased the roll-out, and we’ve been talking to them about how we can potentially look at doing that again. I’m going to be making announcements in the near future about that.”

Asked to what extent timeline changes were limited by the government’s plan to introduce a new secondary school qualification to replace NCEA from 2029, Stanford said there was room for flexibility.

“We’ve done English and maths and those were the two key. There are other areas that are important for obvious reasons like science, and social science has a huge amount of knowledge in it,” she said.

“So there are some subjects that are potentially more critical… than others. It’s not that I’m saying they’re more important because I love the Arts, they were my favourite subjects at school, but when we make compromise of course we have to prioritise some things over others.”

No organisation representing teachers or principals has spoken out in support of the government’s changes, but Stanford claimed most teachers backed her.

“Schools I’ve talked to are hugely on board,” she said.

“I was at a conference on the weekend… 500 teachers and principals from around New Zealand who are there to learn about the science of learning and implementing it in their schools – hugely on board. My view is that it is a quite vocal minority that are opposed to these changes.”

Stanford said the government would provide schools with the resources they needed to introduce the new curriculums successfully, adding that the English and maths curriculums were going well despite initial pushback from some schools.

File pic 123rf

‘It is a very big change from what people are used’

Curriculum coherence group member and New Zealand Initiative researcher Michael Johnston said the opposition was noisy, but he was not sure it represented the majority of teachers and principals.

“I do think that there’s quite a distribution for how prepared schools and teachers are for the changes that are afoot,” he said.

He said the proposed curriculums were very different to what most teachers were used to.

“It is a very big change from what people are used to and when people look at it they will see far more content than they did in the previous curriculum and they might wonder how are we going to teach all this,” he said.

“That is going to be a challenge but also the curriculum is designed to be taught in a way that our teachers are perhaps not used to and it is possible using really efficient teaching methods to get a lot more done. Having said that, it’s going to take a while and I don’t think anybody’s expecting perfection on day one and neither are these drafts necessarily perfect that’s why there’s a consultation.”

Asked if middle ground could be found, Johnston said: “The consultations will be taken seriously and where there are valid criticisms I think the drafts will be changed. But again, it is a big change and a big change takes some time to get people’s heads around and I think that just has to be understood.”

Opposition to the changes appeared to be strongest in primary schools and Johnston said the Curriculum Coherence Group was concerned that the sector might be over-burdened because its teachers were generalists who had to get grips with all of the new curriculums.

“One of things that we really need is to show teachers how they can integrate teaching across the different learning areas, that they don’t have to teach it all separately,” he said.

“Teachers can’t be expected to just know that, they need to be given the resources.”

Johnston said schools were not being expected to teach the curriculums perfectly as soon as they were introduced.

“The timeline is fast but it’s also necessary,” he said.

“She’s [Education Minister Erica Stanford] made the point that every year that goes by we have more kids sold short so there is a reason for the velocity as well.

“The process has been very rapid, nobody can deny that. When England revised its curriculum it took many years. They have the luxury of a five-year political cycle, we have a three-year political cycle and like it or not, that has an influence.”

The Education Ministry’s Curriculum Centre deputy secretary Pauline Cleaver said the ministry received about 3800 submissions on the six drafts.

“Consultation is designed to gather a wide range of views, including strong criticism, and we expected people to engage strongly with the draft. Hearing all feedback is an important part of the process,” she said.

“We are now carefully working through the feedback, which is helping to identify where the draft materials need greater clarity, and where educators are seeking reassurance about how the curriculum will work in everyday classroom practice.”

Cleaver said the ministry was on track to publish the updated curriculum in the middle of the year.

“Once the feedback has been fully considered, the minister will outline the next steps, including any implications for timing and implementation,” she said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Ministry letters to Gloriavale Christian School reveal ‘multiple concerns’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Gloriavale Christian School. RNZ / Jean Edwards

Gloriavale Christian School exists to indoctrinate children, maintain a caste system and grow a workforce rather than for teaching and learning, according to documents released by the Ministry of Education.

Ministry letters to Gloriavale obtained by RNZ under the Official Information Act detail concerns from community members, specialists and agencies about the private school, as the Secretary for Education moved to cancel its registration.

The letters note concerns about most teenagers being prevented from progressing beyond Year 11, a lack of support for young victims and abusers and students not being able to use school toilets without fear.

Secretary Ellen MacGregor-Reid wrote to board chair Joshua Helpful and acting principal Harmony Helpful on 3 October last year to inform them that she was considering cancelling the school’s registration because of serious concerns that it was not a physically and emotionally safe space for students.

Gloriavale had received a second “notice to comply” after a July Education Review Office report found the school had not met three of eight registration criteria.

On 6 November the ministry’s acting director for Nelson Marlborough West Coast Carly Ave sent another letter outlining the safety concerns.

“We have received multiple concerns regarding the school being the first place of challenging and confronting student views, with the intention to achieve full compliance of thought. It has also been reported that the school’s primary function is to disseminate the doctrine, maintain a caste system and grow a workforce rather than teaching and learning,” she said.

Concerns included:

  • Restricting access to education and opportunities based on gender and family status within the community
  • Senior students being denied opportunities to follow interests, develop skills or do further training of their choice
  • The impact of Gloriavale leadership decisions, teachings, rules and directives on young people’s mental and emotional health
  • A limited ability to develop and navigate interpersonal relationships, particularly between boys and girls at school
  • Reports of trauma and emotional suppression with school-aged children

While Gloriavale notified agencies in some circumstances, the school was remiss in meeting an obligation to ensure the safety and wellbeing of all children, the letter said.

There were “No or poor response plans to support children and young people at school who are both abusers and victims of abuse to prevent distress and manage challenging situations proactively”.

Concerns had also been raised about Gloriavale’s leadership governing by strict routines and discouraging questioning, opinions or expressing thoughts, especially for girls and women, the ministry said.

The community’s Shepherds determined what happened at school and held ultimate decision-making power. The board did not demonstrate independent decision-making and was unduly influenced by others.

“When concerns are raised by agencies the immediate response is to demonstrate compliance by way of the development of policy or showing a policy exists. Once the agency is no longer engaged or monitoring the school returns to prior practice,” the letter said.

“A strong theme that emerged was that irrespective of the efforts and supports of agencies to shift practice, the values and practices enforced by Gloriavale leadership will remain dominant and override agency recommendations and expectations.”

The Gloriavale compound on the West Coast. RNZ / Jean Edwards

In another letter on 27 November, the ministry outlined the concerns in more detail, including restrictions on students progressing beyond Year 11 and poor abuse response plans.

“Where the school is a place where name, family history/structure determines the student’s pathway and not their education, access to education is restricted by not allowing students to choose elective subjects and that the majority of young people are being prevented from progressing beyond Year 11,” the letter said.

“Concerns have been raised regarding students not being able to access school toilets without fear of others and what may occur.”

The ministry said concerns had also been raised about perceived departures from accepted norms being dealt with through “fear and berating of young people”.

“The principle of obedience being important to ensure salvation and disobedience being punished is evident in poor practice and guidance of managing children’s behaviour,” the letter said.

On 17 December the Secretary for Education advised the board chair and acting principal that she was moving to cancel the school’s registration, with effect from 23 January.

MacGregor-Reid said the board and staff had received considerable support over the last two years in order to ensure that students received a quality education in a safe environment.

“I agree that Gloriavale Christian School sits within a unique community and that parents of students at the school have chosen to live there. I am, none the less, concerned that these students are not being educated within an emotionally and physically safe school environment,” she wrote.

“I consider that the evidence provided by the school is insufficient to assure me that it is meeting the registration criteria.”

MacGregor-Reid rejected the school’s submission that the issues were “capable of remedy”.

“Whilst the school has policies and procedures to support it being a physically and emotionally safe place for students, aspects of how these are put into practice by the school remain a concern. Therefore, I consider that there is no evidence to suggest that providing further time will ensure the school is compliant,” she said.

The school remains open as a result of an appeal by the board to the High Court, with a three-day hearing set down for October.

Gloriavale’s formal response to the ministry’s letters was not included in the documents’ release, although in an October email school board member Faithful Christian said the community wanted children to receive a high-quality education.

“Our shared goal is to work in partnership to ensure that every learner continues to receive a safe, engaging, high-quality education in a supportive environment. We see this as an opportunity to strengthen trust and demonstrate a commitment to the success of Gloriavale Christian School and the wellbeing of our tamariki,” he wrote.

Gloriavale has been contacted for comment.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Fate of reclusive gold panner David Hart remains a mystery after body found encased in concrete at Auckland home

Source: Radio New Zealand

David Stanely Hart’s remains were found under a house on Marlborough St in Mt Eden during renovations in 2020. (File photo) RNZ / Dan Cook

How a reclusive man who was encased in concrete under his own Auckland villa for more than a decade died may never be known, as a Coroner rules his death “undetermined”.

Little was publicly known about David Stanely Hart, including the date he died, which Coroner Alexander Ho said it was somewhere between March 1 2004, and April 30 that same year.

It wasn’t until January 31, 2020, his skeletonised remains were found during renovations at what was once his home on Mt Eden’s Marlborough St.

Besides his Mt Eden boarding house, Hart, 62, also owned an old miner’s cabin in the small West Coast town of Blackball where he would stay and indulge his passion for panning for gold.

Hart’s body was found in the basement of the Marlborough St property. (File photo) RNZ / Dan Cook

Neville Sheehan, who ran the Nelson Creek Hotel and lived across the road from Hart’s cabin, said while many people seemed to take issue with Hart he found him to be “pretty bloody good”.

Sheehan said Hart and his brother came to the area often in the 70s and 80s to gold mine and “used to argue a bit”.

While Hart was home in Auckland Sheehan would look after his property for him and graze sheep on the land.

“I always got on really well with him. I’d go over there and service his motors. His brother and him used to argue about where they were going and what they were doing.

“The last time I saw them they had a fight and David said ‘we’re going’, and they packed up and went back to Auckland, never saw him again.”

Sheehan said the cottage fell into disrepair and was eventually sold by the Grey District Council in 2020.

David Stanley Hart’s cabin in Blackball was left vacant for many years. MEG FULFORD / SUPPLIED

Meg Fulford, grew up in Blackball and is now the owner of Hart’s property there. The cabin has since been demolished.

She didn’t remember Hart well as she was a child when he would have been in town, but remembered when she moved back in 2012 his land was used for grazing by locals.

Hart’s remains were eventually found inside a hollow concrete mound protruding from a pile of dirt inside his basement.

Sheehan said police ended up travelling to Blackball and spoke with him to try and piece together Hart’s life.

What happened to David Hart?

According to Coroner Ho’s finding, forensic pathologist Dr Rexson Tse found a linear fracture on the back of Hart’s skull, but due to skeletonisation, he couldn’t say whether it occurred before or after death.

Tse said the force required to cause the fracture would have been substantial. A rib fracture was also found on his left side.

Due to the state of the remains, Tse couldn’t ascertain a cause of death, but said Hart could have died from his head injury.

Hart had been running the Marlborough St property as an unlicensed boarding house since the early 1990s. Coroner Ho said tenants paid him weekly, usually in cash.

Neighbours on the street described Hart as a “generally unlikable and argumentative individual” who they tried to avoid, Ho said.

Coroner Alexander Ho (File photo) Stuff / Kavinda Herath

They recalled him holding odd opinions on certain topics such as politics and aliens. They said he had frequent arguments with his boarders and would often evict them without warning.

In the early 2000’s a man named Gabriel Ormsby, also known as Gabriel D’Angelo, started boarding. He was still there in 2004 when a fellow boarder said he saw Ormsby and Hart in a physical altercation. The boarder went said Hart had a visible injury to his head.

Coroner Ho said that by the end of April 2004, Ormsby had the power account for the property changed from Hart’s name to his and boarders recalled Ormsby telling them he had taken over management and they should pay him from then on.

Malcolm, a Marlborough St neighbour, earlier told RNZ, he never met Hart, but knew Ormsby.

“They were really great neighbours. There was probably three or four older guys that lived there. Gabriel was a sweetheart.

“It was an unusual situation in this neighbourhood but they seemed really nice.”

Coroner Ho found no boarder recalled seeing Hart after 2004.

One boarder said Hart may have been planning to travel to Australia, but Ho said immigration records had shown Hart didn’t use his passport after 2003.

Hart failed to turn up to a medical appointment in June 2004 and his last banking transaction was in March 2004.

‘Masquerading as Mr Hart’

In 2005, Blackball resident Donna Newman, who was renting on the same street as Hart’s vacant cabin, was interested in buying Hart’s property.

The Blackball township. (File photo) Blackball’s Inn

Coroner Ho said she found a number for him and she spoke on the phone three or four times to a person she believed was Hart. Two letters were also sent from a person purporting to be Hart.

The person asked for $7000 for the property and also sent a letter to the Grey District Council advising Newman now owned the property.

Newman also received a parcel from the person, which had been matched by a handwriting expert to Ormsby.

Ormsby’s handwriting on the parcel meant there were two possibilities, Ho said.

“The first is that Mr Ormsby was assisting Mr Hart in this matter… the second is Mr Ormsby was masquerading as Mr Hart in relation to the Blackball property.”

Coroner Ho said the most likely scenario was that Hart died in 2004 and Ormsby knew this and was most likely the person talking to Newman.

Rate payments for the Mt Eden house continued until 2010 with the property going into arrears in July 2011. Ormsby continued living at the property until his death in 2016.

The house then fell into a state of disrepair. Auckland Council notified ASB who paid the rates arrears and the bank hired a private investigator to try and find Hart.

The house was sold in 2019 after ASB applied to the High Court to sell it and renovations began later that year.

‘I believe in redemption’

Emere McDonald, met Ormsby about 2011 and visited the Marlborough St property multiple times.

She had never heard of Hart and said she knew Ormsby as a singer, songwriter, poet and painter.

McDonald said Ormsby had saved the life of her friend Tim Birch, who had been homeless.

She said she was surprised to hear about what happened to Hart as she knew Ormsby as a “very caring, very creative” man.

“I got the impression he redeemed himself. I believe in redemption, I knew he had difficulties in the past…. I think he did redeem himself.

“I thought he was a remarkable person who had gone through real change, a metamorphosis.”

What police say

Police completed their investigation into Hart’s death in 2025.

The investigator in charge told Coroner Ho that evidence suggested Hart’s body was disposed of by another person who had ongoing access to the house.

“Around the time of his death Hart physically conflicted with Ormsby. Ormsby told multiple lies about the reason for Hart being absent and continued years later attempting to sell the Blackball property.

“This indicates he knew Hart was not alive to contest his actions.”

The investigator said Ormsby at least knew about the death, but disposing of a body did not prove criminal culpability in the death itself.

There was not enough evidence to charge Ormsby, who had already died, and there were no other suspects, the investigator said.

Coroner Ho accepted this evidence and said it was not possible to determine if Hart had been murdered.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Are you doing enough to protect local wildlife from your cat?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Allowing pet cats to roam has long been the norm in New Zealand. But growing awareness of the devastating impact cats have on native wildlife is slowly shifting the dial on what responsible cat ownership looks like.

For Jessi Morgan, chief executive of Predator Free New Zealand Trust, the minimum standard for cat ownership means desexing, microchipping, and keeping the cat on your property as much as possible.

However, there is currently no law governing these basic requirements, with councils left to make decisions through local bylaws. There is, however, a member’s bill waiting to be pulled from the biscuit tin, calling for compulsory microchipping and registration, but that still falls short of requiring desexing.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

How can foreign butter (and veges) be cheaper than New Zealand-made?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Customers are questioning why US butter is cheaper than New Zealand butter in some instances. Sorin Gheorghita for Unsplash

How can food products that travel into New Zealand from other countries end up being cheaper than those produced locally?

It’s a question some shoppers have been asking because US butter Burtfield’s & Co is being sold at Pak’n Save supermarkets for $6.99 a block, compared to $8.39 for the Pam’s product.

But it’s not the only imported product that is available more cheaply than locally produced options.

The cheapest frozen spinach this week, for example, was packed in Belgium from local and imported spinach. Frozen baby carrots were also imported.

Simplicity chief economist Shamubeel Eaqub said imported butter had been cheaper than export prices for the past two years.

“The main thing is the US has a record dairy herd. They’ve had some problems in terms of exporting to China because of the trade wars, they have a bit of a glut locally. It’s not normal for us to have import prices that are less than export prices.”

But he said the amount of butter being imported was “tiny”.

“Four percent of our consumption in the last 12 months, so a really small amount. It comes with all the issues of logistics, of transporting a bulk commodity around the world.”

‘… some things we don’t have a competitive advantage in’

Westpac chief economist Kelly Eckhold said people often thought of transport as being the main factor in the cost of a food product but it was not always. Things like the cost of energy could affect the price of products that were energy-intensive to make, like fruit juice, he said.

The cheapest one-litre bottle of fruit juice at Woolworths on Tuesday was a Keri juice product made from imported ingredients.

He said about a third of fruit and vegetables were imported. “That reflects the fact that fruit and vegetable supply is seasonal.”

ANZ agricultural economist Matt Dilly said there had been an increase in frozen vegetable imports that was creating competition for the local growers.

“New Zealand doesn’t really have the cost-of-labour advantage or the cost-of-energy advantage. There’s also a lot of tropical fruits and whatnot that we don’t do a very good job of growing ourselves.

“That’s the counterpoint to all the great agricultural exports we have – some things we don’t have a competitive advantage in and we do import them.”

Dilly said the US butter being cheaper would be a short-lived phenomenon.

“It’s pretty unusual right now, where butter prices in the US are at a significant discount to butter prices in New Zealand and Europe. All those things do have a tendency to even out over time.

“While it seems unusual on its face, it is something that can be good for consumers to give them that choice of a lower-priced product, especially when there’s cost of living concerns for a lot of New Zealanders at this point in time.”

123RF

Price of agricultural land a factor

Otago University senior lecturer Robert Hamlin said food had become progressively more expensive over the past 30 or 40 years.

“And the primary driver of that has been the building up within this country of the value of agricultural land. Now, the trouble with that is if you end up paying 10 times as much for your land as you used to 30 years ago, it puts the land under pressure. It obviously puts the farm operation under pressure because that’s not actually doing anything to help you produce the product. It’s simply making it more expensive.”

He said while New Zealanders were often told that the price they had to pay was influenced by global price of food, in most places the majority of food was produced and consumed within the region.

“So although we describe Fonterra as a titan of the international dairy trade, which it is, the fact is that the international dairy trade is a very small pond and Fonterra is a big fish in that pond, but it is a very small fish in global terms.

“And this means that you’ve got the majority of food being bought and sold in individual jurisdictions, you’ve got a small percentage of food swilling around internationally.

“New Zealand is really rather unusual in that it has such a very large proportion of its agricultural production is going into this international market for food, which is highly volatile because you’ve got people coming into the market to sell food that they’ve got too much of and then coming into the market to buy food because they haven’t got enough and that food, that means the international price gyrates around more or less continuously.

“But what it boils down to is that we are a high cost producer and we are a higher cost producer than an awful lot of the major producers around the world and therefore you will find out from time to time that food that is produced in this country can be accessed for a considerably lower price overseas than it can be accessed here. And that’s pretty much what’s happened here.”

He said it potentially made New Zealanders vulnerable to the moves of other countries.

“The supply and demand for food across the world is very tight. The amount produced is very close to the amount demanded and this means that it would only take a fairly minor problem within other people’s domestic food market for them to generate a demand in the international market that would make the food in that international market unaffordable for a country that was paying that for all of their food.

“So if we take for example the People’s Republic of China and let’s say that they have a problem with their agricultural production, they could then decide, well we’re going to pay $60 a kilo for milk solids to acquire that small amount of our domestic demand that we need from overseas.

“That will increase the price overall of milk products in China by a relatively small amount, but it would put the price in New Zealand up to $60. So you would essentially be paying $80 a kilo, probably nearly $100 for tasty cheddar and pretty much $100 for butter.

“It’s certainly quite possible given that this country and its exporters believe that they should be allowed to export to global markets for the highest price can achieve and to hell with the consequences for the local population, I’m a little bit concerned about a situation like that could arise very, very quickly.”

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand