Trump attacked Venezuela and arrested its president. Is that legal?

Source: Radio New Zealand

By Aaron Blake, CNN

Fire at Fuerte Tiuna, Venezuela’s largest military complex, is seen from a distance after a series of explosions in Caracas on January 3, 2026. The United States military was behind a series of strikes against the Venezuelan capital Caracas on Saturday. CNN/SUPPLIED

Analysis – On 2 November, White House chief of staff Susie Wiles told Vanity Fair that land strikes in Venezuela would require the approval of Congress. She said that if Trump “were to authorise some activity on land, then it’s war, then [we’d need] Congress”.

Days later, Trump administration officials privately told members of Congress much the same thing – that they lacked the legal justification to support attacks against any land targets in Venezuela.

Just two months later, though, the Trump administration has done what it previously indicated it couldn’t.

It launched what Trump called a “large scale strike against Venezuela” and captured its president, Nicolás Maduro, to face charges. And it launched this regime change effort without the approval of Congress.

(Trump in November claimed he didn’t need congressional authorisation for land action, but it clearly wasn’t the consensus view in the administration.)

US President Donald Trump and US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth look on as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Dan Caine (out of frame) speaks to the press following US military actions in Venezuela. CNN/SUPPLIED

It appears the mission is, for now, limited to removing Maduro. But as Trump noted, it did involve striking inside the country – the same circumstance some in the administration previously indicated required authorization that it didn’t have. CNN reported back in early November that the administration was seeking a new legal opinion from the Justice Department for such strikes.

And Trump in a news conference Saturday spoke repeatedly about not just arresting Maduro, but also running Venezuela and taking over its oil – comments that could certainly be understood to suggest this was about more than arresting Maduro.

Legally dubious strikes inside another country – even ones narrowly tailored at removing a foreign leaders – are hardly unheard of in recent American history. But even in that context, this one is remarkable.

Shifting justifications

That’s because the Trump administration has taken remarkably little care to offer a consistent set of justifications or a legal framework for the attack. And it doesn’t even appear to have notified Congress ahead of time, which is generally the bare minimum in such circumstances.

A full explanation of the claimed justification has yet to be issued, but the early signs are characteristically confusing.

Republican Sen Mike Lee of Utah said shortly after the strikes that Secretary of State Marco Rubio told him the attack was needed to, in Lee’s words, “protect and defend those executing the arrest warrant” against Maduro.

“This action likely falls within the president’s inherent authority under Article II of the Constitution to protect US personnel from an actual or imminent attack,” said Lee, a frequent critic of unauthorized foreign military action.

Hours later, Vice President JD Vance echoed that line.

“And PSA for everyone saying this was ‘illegal’: Maduro has multiple indictments in the United States for narcoterrorism,” Vance said on X. “You don’t get to avoid justice for drug trafficking in the United States because you live in a palace in Caracas.”

At a later news conference, Rubio echoed the line that the military had been supporting “a law enforcement function”.

But there are many people living in other countries that are under indictment in the United States; it is not the US government’s usual course to launch strikes on foreign countries to bring them to justice.

President of Venezuela Nicolás Maduro participates in a civic-military rally in Caracas, Venezuela, on November 25, 2025. CNN/SUPPLIED

The administration also hadn’t previously indicated that military force could be legally used for this reason.

Initially, Trump threatened land strikes inside Venezuela to target drug traffickers – this despite Venezuela being an apparently somewhat small player in the drug-trafficking game.

Later, the administration suggested strikes might be needed because Venezuela sent bad people into the United States.

And then, after initially downplaying the role of oil in the US pressure campaign against Venezuela and Maduro, Trump said he aimed to reclaim “the oil, land, and other assets that they previously stole from us”.

The signals were confusing enough that even the hawkish Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina in mid-December indicated the administration lacked “clarity” in its messaging.

“I want clarity right here,” Graham said. “President Trump is saying his days are numbered. That seems to me that he’s gotta go. If it’s the goal of taking him out because he’s a threat to our country, then say it. And what happens next? Don’t you think most people want to know that?”

Leading countries by crude oil reserves, 2023 (billions of barrels). Note: Data excludes oil sands, which are mainly exploited by Canada. OPEC/CNN

Despite the focus on the law enforcement operation on Saturday, Trump at the news conference said the United States would now participate in running Venezuela, at least temporarily. And he repeatedly spoke about its oil.

“We’re going to rebuild the oil infrastructure,” Trump said, adding at another point: “We’re going to run the country right.”

And even if the administration had offered a more consistent justification, that doesn’t mean it would be an appropriate one.

A controversial 1989 memo

The most recent major example of using the US military for regime change is, of course, the war in Iraq. That war was authorized by Congress in 2002. The broader war on terror was authorized by Congress in 2001, after the 9/11 attacks.

Since then, administrations have sought to justify several military actions in the Middle East using those authorisations – sometimes dubiously. But Venezuela is in an entirely different theater.

While many have compared the effort in Venezuela to Iraq, the better comparison – and one the administration apparently intends to make – is Panama in 1989.

Like in Venezuela, Panama’s leader at the time, Manuel Noriega, was under US indictment, including for drug-trafficking. And like in Venezuela, the operation was less a large-scale war than a narrowly tailored effort to remove the leader from power.

The Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel in 1980 had concluded that the FBI didn’t have the authority to apprehend and abduct a foreign national to face justice. But George HW Bush administration’s OLC quietly reversed that in the summer of 1989.

A memo written by William P. Barr, who would later become attorney general in that Bush administration and Trump’s first administration, said a president had “inherent constitutional authority” to order the FBI to take people into custody in foreign countries, even if it violated international law to do so.

That memo was soon used to justify the operation to remove Noriega. (As it happens, Noriega was captured the same day Maduro was: January 3,1990.)

But that memo remains controversial to this day. It’s also an extraordinarily broad grant of authority, potentially allowing US military force anywhere.

Pedestrians walk past destroyed containers lay at La Guaira port after explosions were heard in Venezuela, Saturday, 3 January 2026. CNN/SUPPLIED

And the situation in Venezuela could differ in that it’s a larger country that could prove tougher to control with its leader in foreign custody. It also has significant oil wealth, meaning other countries could take an interest in what happens there next. (China has called the attack a “blatant use of force against a sovereign state.”)

In both the news conference and an interview with Fox News on Saturday morning, Trump invoked the possibility of further military option, reinforcing that this could be about more than just arresting Maduro.

That also means the questions about Trump’s legal authorities could again be tested – just as he’s already tested them with his legally dubious strikes on alleged drug boats and other actions in the region.

What’s clear is that Trump is seeking to yet again test the limits of his authority as president – and Americans’ tolerance for it. But this time he’s doing it on one of the biggest stages yet. And the story of his stretching of the law certainly isn’t over.

– CNN

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Road closed in Rolleston following serious crash

Source: Radio New Zealand

There are serious injuries following a crash in Rolleston.

In a statement, police said Jones Road was closed following the single-vehicle crash, reported at 7.45am on Monday morning.

“Initial indications are that there are serious injuries,” the statement said.

“Motorists are advised to avoid the area and expect delays.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Busy intersection on Auckland’s North Shore reopens after incident

Source: Radio New Zealand

File photo. RNZ / Tim Brown

A busy intersection on Auckland’s North Shore has reopened on Monday morning.

Emergency services were responding to an earlier incident on Wairau Road.

The intersection of Wairau Road and Forrest Hill Road was closed as a result.

Police thanked motorists for their understanding while the situation was resolved.

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Breakers lose at home as finals hopes take a hit

Source: Radio New Zealand

Breakers coach Petteri Koponen in the huddle. www.photosport.nz

The New Zealand Breakers finals hopes were dealt a blow as they fell to a 99-91 loss to the Perth Wildcats in Auckland.

The Breakers are now in eighth place in the NBL standings with eight wins and 14 defeats. The Breakers are three wins behind the Tasmania JackJumpers, who sit in the sixth and last playoff spot with 11 games remaining.

The Breakers were back home at Spark Arena for the first time 6 December and playing their first game since beating the Tasmania JackJumpers on Boxing Day, but they were playing catch up the whole way.

While the Wildcats could never quite shake off the Breakers, they did have the answers any time the home team challenged including putting up 32 points in the third quarter on the way to the eventual eight-point win.

Kristian Doolittle finished with 21 points, three rebounds and three assists for Perth with Jo Lual-Acuil Jr adding 20 points, six boards and three assists, and Dylan Windler 17 points and 10 rebounds.

Sam Mennenga of the Breakers © Photosport Ltd 2025 www.photosport.nz

After leading by double digits in the third quarter, the Wildcats were briefly overtaken in the fourth before going back in front following a period of defensive pressure in which the Breakers missing 10 straight shots at one point.

Breakers coach Petteri Koponen said their defence let them down.

“It was crazy to have a chance tonight,” Koponen said.

“How we were not able to play defence and how they shot the ball. Perth played with their efficiency, how they shot the ball and found all their guys. They were on tonight and you have to give credit to them. They played really good game.”

The Wildcats hit 10/21 from three-point range on the way to shooting 56 percent from the field overall while winning the rebound battle 40-29 to move to 13-10 (4-6 at home, 9-4 away).

Doolittle was also switched onto Breakers superstar guard Parker Jackson-Cartwright in the second half and was instrumental in his tough outing finishing with 10 points on 5/14 shooting with five turnovers despite seven rebounds, six assists and three steals.

Sam Mennenga top-scored for the Breakers with 19 points and three rebounds with Carlin Davison scoring 14 points and two steals and Tai Webster, in his first game against his former team, finishing with with eight points, three rebounds, three steals and two assists.

The Breakers remain at home to host the Sydney Kings on Friday night while the Wildcats take on the South East Melbourne Phoenix in Melbourne on Saturday night.

“Sydney is going to give us great challenge with how they play defence, with their physicality,” Koponen said.

“They got one of the best defences in the league. Last time we met them, we were able to take the win and that’s when Parker won the game for us in the last quarter.

“It’s going to be challenge, but we keep working our things and improve from there.”

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Wairau Road and Forrest Hill Road intersection closed on Auckland’s North Shore

Source: Radio New Zealand

File photo. RNZ / Tim Brown

A busy intersection on Auckland’s North Shore has been closed on Monday morning.

Emergency services were responding to an incident on Wairau Road.

The intersection of Wairau Road and Forrest Hill Road was closed.

Motorists were asked to take alternative routes until further notice.

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Untold: The rich aunt, Wimbledon and the inventor husband

Source: Radio New Zealand

Marjorie Bain was the first NZ woman to compete at Wimbledon in 1922. Supplied

In 1922 Marjorie Bain set sail on the trip of a life-time to the motherland, became the first woman to represent New Zealand at Wimbledon, and spent a magical winter on continental Europe.

But when her year’s leave was up she wasn’t ready to return to New Zealand, and eloped with an Australian she met on the grass courts.

She was the envy of her friends, but little did they know the hardships she would come to face before she was rescued from poverty, and returned to New Zealand 13 years later.

Unfortunately Tennis NZ archives are sporadic at best and Marjorie’s Wimbledon appearance is not widely known but it’s what happened to her after the prestigious tournament that really shaped her.

Marjorie’s granddaughter Penny O’Connell said details had been pieced together over the years.

Marjorie Helen Bain was born in 1897 and grew up in Christchurch, where her family were of modest means but in the background was a wealthy widowed aunt, who lived in Queensland.

Marjorie flourished at tennis, playing for Christchurch Girls’ High, Canterbury University, and at the national lawn championships.

In her twilight years, Marjorie wrote a book for her family, full of her memories, and recounted going to Auckland to see US Davis Cup players compete against New Zealand “and our own Anthony Wilding who was so soon to be killed in France.”

Anthony Wilding (middle) in 1914; one of NZs greatest sportsmen. He was a world No.1 player and considered the world’s first tennis superstar.

Marjorie wrote about the black influenza that swept through New Zealand after the first World War ended.

The rich aunt

In 1922 the rich aunt offered to take Marjorie on the trip of a lifetime to England and continental Europe. She was in her mid 20s and her two sisters were married, so Marjorie was the obvious choice.

The aunt’s husband had found a nugget on the goldfields but died young while electioneering to be the Premier of Queensland, leaving her rich.

Her aunt travelled on cargo ships, which only took 12 passengers, and she ruled at elite roost at the captain’s table.

Some passengers called her the W.O.D. short for “wicked old devil” but Marjorie also saw her as a “veritable fairy Godmother”.

Marjorie was granted a year’s leave from her teaching job and the New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association nominated her for Wimbledon.

In reference to her actual results at the tournament Marjorie later wrote – “I shan’t tell you want happened to me at Wimbledon.”

It wasn’t until 1951 that Evelyn Webster became the second New Zealand woman to compete at Wimbledon.

Marjorie Bain sent a postcard home from the 1922 Wimbledon Championships. Supplied

The 1922 Wimbledon Championships marked the tournament’s move to its current premises on Church Road, amid forecasts at the time that the place would become a white elephant.

The family still has Marjorie’s competitor card and postcards. In one of them Marjorie described the now iconic centre court grand-stand as a “huge circular concrete affair” and wrote “give me New Zealand climate every time”.

The 1922 Wimbledon Championships are widely considered the most disrupted tournament in its history with rain interruptions every day.

Marjorie fell in love with England and took in theatre productions and concerts in London’s West End, then travelled to the Continent with her aunt, where they visited France, Italy, Switzerland, and Paris.

The inventor husband

At the Wimbledon centre court her fierce aunt, who acted as a chaperone, warned her niece not to get mixed up with the Australian representative Herbert Tasman Ethelbert Davies, an official at the tournament.

Herbert was a metallurgist from Melbourne University, charming and clever. But the aunt warned that he was an inventor and called him a ‘rolling stone’. In today’s words, aunty believed that Herbert was a flake.

But Marjorie ignored the cautions and the pair eloped to Paris to get married in a registry office, thereby antagonizing the aunt who sailed back to Brisbane.

The couple returned to London and then in Marjorie’s own words “followed years of anxiety, mixed with a brave attempt at happiness …an erratic husband and a more than erratic livelihood don’t spell real happiness.”

Marjorie Bain and her 1922 Wimbledon competitors card. Supplied

Herbert, who floated companies for developments and patents, had no money sense whatsoever.

Sometimes there would be lots of money, then nothing. Unpaid bills, and frequent moving around England became the norm as the family tried to dodge the debt collectors.

In 1923 Marjorie’s first child John was born and in 1928 Barbara (Biddy) was born.

Decades later Marjorie’s daughter Biddy [Barbara] wrote down some early memories of those times.

At one of their brief addresses in England, Biddy described an old railway carriage at the bottom of the garden – “where occasional explosions occurred as my father continued his experiments.”

Marjorie sent this postcard of the new Wimbledon venue to her family in Christchurch. Supplied

Years later Marjorie reflected “I decided that my mission in life was to reform him. Alas, my dear, never flatter yourself you can reform anyone.”

For nine years Marjorie struggled on, forgiving Herbert and starting again. She pawned her last scraps of jewellery and earned what little she could.

Wrote Biddy – “At times we were rich, with a nanny and maids all in uniform, other times when the bubble burst there was no money at all. Then another woman entered the scene, and my mother grabbed her two children and left.”

That’s when the hardship really kicked-in.

Penniless

Perhaps pride prevented Marjorie from telling her family back in Christchurch that she had left Herbert because in true post-Victorian fashion it was a disgrace to have lost your man.

Marjorie, her two children, and their beloved dog travelled by train wherever she could find jobs, not easy in the depths of the Great Depression.

Biddy, who passed away in 2022, wrote that they moved frequently because her mother thought Herbert might try to retrieve his son if he found them.

Marjorie did all kinds of jobs – she was a cook, a housekeeper in a boarding house, made and sold bread, and read to the blind.

“Many years later my brother told me that during this period he used to worry that if she died nobody would know who we were and we’d be put in an orphanage,” wrote Biddy.

When Marjorie’s brother was on his O.E. he decided to find her and reported back to the family that they were living in appalling circumstances.

The aunt was consulted and was still smarting from her niece’s elopement, but reluctantly agreed to pick Marjorie and her two children up the next time round.

Marjorie’s children John and Biddy and their beloved dog. Supplied

One day they found two bailiffs waiting in the hall so they moved next door where Marjorie cared for an old man and the kids went to huge grey slummy London schools.

In 1935 the aunt rescued them. She didn’t like children, particularly girls and Biddy recalled that she didn’t talk to her for six weeks at sea.

The weary family disembarked at Cashel Street, Christchurch.

Peace and security at last

The aunt had offered the family a house near Brisbane, but while they were waiting to travel to Queensland, Labour won the 1935 election and for the first time five year-olds were to be admitted into school.

Old teacher friends begged Marjorie to stay to help alleviate the teacher shortage, so she offended the aunt again by staying there.

The family boarded for two years before Marjorie managed to procure a mortgage for her own home, describing it as “peace and security at last”.

Marjorie never mentioned Herbert but she kept her married name and was Mrs Davies to the hundreds of primary school students she taught in Christchurch.

John and Biddy were brought up to believe that their father had died, though much later the siblings found that neither believed it.

After Marjorie’s death in 1966 at the age of 69 her close friend told Biddy “…We were all green with envy when we heard that this lively attractive girl, popular with the boys, and a tennis star, had married. A few years later she arrived back home with two children; not a man in sight and never a word of explanation!”

When it came to the welfare of her pupils Marjorie used the direct approach, such as tackling the Education Board over the lack of fire exits at her school.

Marjorie represented Canterbury at the national lawn championships. Supplied

Penny recounts – “Mum used to tell me about how she marched into a Board meeting with an axe over her shoulder as a demonstration because she was so furious.”

Years prior, when her two young children went to a school in London, one was so stuffy that Marjorie threatened to throw a brick through a window if they didn’t open them.

In 1946 her son John was awarded the very first Ernest Rutherford scholarship, and eventually became a Professor and head of the Department of Chemical Engineering at Birmingham University.

During one of Marjorie’s return visits to Britain in the 1950s she taught under-privileged children in London schools.

Penny remembers several visits from Granny Marjorie – a “fun, kind, colourful” matriarch.

“She was a very strong character, headstrong in the face of tough times. It was hard being a woman on her own back then. My mother [Biddy] said those early years made them resilient and very loyal to each other,” Penny said.

For the record, Marjorie and her French doubles partner had a walkover in the first round of Wimbledon and then gave their opponents the next round (a walkover) so no tennis was played. In the singles, Marjorie lost her first round match 6-0 6-0.

The shortest women’s final ever recorded at Wimbledon happened in the same year when the legendary Suzanne Lenglen of France defeated American player Molla Bjurstedt Mallory 6-2, 6-0. The 23 minute record still stands today.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Person dies after single-vehicle crash in Auckland’s Papatoetoe

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / REECE BAKER

A person has died after a crash in Auckland’s Papatoetoe on Sunday night.

Emergency services responded to a single-vehicle crash on Puhinui Road about 10.15pm.

The sole occupant of the vehicle was transported to hospital with critical injuries, but died a short time later.

The Serious Crash Unit conducted a scene examination and enquiries into the circumstances of the crash were ongoing.

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Living with the invisible disability, aphaisa

Source: Radio New Zealand

Many people have never come across the term aphasia – and if they have their most likely point of reference is actor Bruce Willis, who was diagnosed with the speech disorder in 2022.

But in New Zealand alone it affects around 30,000 people – more than the number of people who have Parkinson’s and muscular dystrophy combined.

Aphasia, which literally means ‘absence of speech’, is the loss of the ability to speak or understand spoken or written language, due to disease or injury to the language area of the brain.

Is it okay to ask someone about their disability?

Aphasia NZ founder Kate Milford describes it as being a bit like a library after an earthquake.

“All the books are still in the library, but they’re not on the shelves and they’re not where you want them,” she says.

“So, you go to find what you want to say, and it won’t come out.”

Aphasia affects different people in different ways.

Actor Bruce Willis pictured in 2019, before his condition was revealed.

AFP

She says sometimes people with aphasia will also only be able to give some of the words in a sentence, leaving the listener trying to fill in the gaps.

“It might be in your head completely correctly and nothing will come out of your mouth,” she says.

“Or you go to say, “this is my wife”, and you say, “this is my mother”, so the words get muddled.”

Debbie Malloch.

RNZ / Nick Monro

Debbie’s story

Debbie Malloch developed aphasia in 2020 after a spinal fluid leak, which led to a brain clot that resulted in a rare form of stroke.

A second brain clot and stroke in 2021 made her aphasia worse, she says.

Malloch says one of the biggest challenges she faces is situations where she wants to be independent but needs help because of her condition.

She says when going to the shops people can have difficulty understanding what she’s saying.

“They think me dumb,” she says.

When’s she’s in a stressful situation, her speech gets worse.

She has a support dog, Barcardi, who helps her to refocus when she is stressed.

“When Barcardi senses something’s not right […] he won’t look nowhere else but me,” she says.

“He calms my language down, make easier talk, and then I refocus and able speak.”

Malloch says aphasia is incredibility draining, with constant battles trying to find the right word.

She says it also affects the quality of the conversations she can have.

“I’ve lost deep conversations, it’s surface conversations.”

Debbie Malloch’s dog Bacardi.

RNZ / Nick Monro

Malloch has started publishing poetry about aphasia, and in 2025 won Aphasia NZ’s Emma Castle Award for Excellence in Aphasia for her work.

But while writing poetry is a challenge for someone with impaired communication, it’s one Malloch accepts with relish.

She’s also embraced AI as a tool to help her write.

“When I write a poem, I lose little words,” she says.

“So I type into phone thoughts and what want expressed. Then me go AI […] and AI puts little words in.”

Fiona Glover.

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Fiona’s story

Fiona Glover also had a stroke in 2020 that left her with severe aphasia.

She lives with her husband, two teenage daughters, and two dogs.

Before her stroke, she was a manager of a government department but afterwards she was left unable to work.

Glover says while life has “never been the same” since, one thing that hasn’t changed is the circle of friends and family supporting her.

She says she relies on her husband’s help with some things but also likes to be as independent as possible.

With quite severe aphasia, Glover sometimes uses apps on her phone or a whiteboard to help her communicate what she wants to say.

She says she doesn’t want her stroke to mean she’s stuck at home and wants to get back into some form of work.

But finding work has been a challenge.

She’s dipped her toes back in the workforce waters recently working one day a week as a volunteer at Dress for Success, and she hopes to continue to find more opportunities.

Ray Ropata.

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Ray’s story

Ray Ropata developed aphasia in 2021.

He says initially he only knew two words, but he’s worked hard to get his words back.

Ropata also worked in a government department and was able to go back to work part time after a period of recovery.

He’s recently taken redundancy and started his own business, launching an apparel line based on the whakatauāki ‘Kaua e Mate Wheke, Me Mate Ururoa – Don’t die like an Octopus, die like a Hammerhead shark.

Ropata says it keeps his brain active.

“I’ll either do the business or sit at home and watch TV, play PlayStation. I’m not about that. I’m about keeping myself vibrant and alive.

Ropata says he used to speak Te Reo better than English, but aphasia completely wiped it out.

“It was pretty hard for me accepting that. But I can understand my brothers, my sisters.”

He’s slowly relearning how to speak it too.

“I used to speak on the Marae, and then I’ll just get up and just hit the Kaupapa.”

But nowadays, he says “I think I can do it, but I’m just a bit nervous.”

Before his stroke Ropata also sang and played the bass in a band. He no longer sings, but says he has stayed in the band and now describes himself as Kapiti Coast’s one-handed bass player.

Challenges in the health system

Malloch is critical about the amount of support people with aphasia get.

“When you’re in hospital system, you get so much therapy, which is usually six weeks to 12 weeks, then you’re in community on own.”

She says often people have to turn to groups like Aphasia NZ. The charity provides support groups where they can meet other people with aphasia and work on rebuilding their language skills. But the group isn’t funded.

“If I’m sitting in front of the minister, I would like him or her to follow me a day. I’ll show them how you go community, how you get treated community, and then see if they like that, right? Because it’s the hardest thing when losing communication.”

Milford says there is more demand for speech language therapy than there is supply.

But she says groups like theirs also have an important function.

“For other people the most important thing is to have people around you that you can talk to.”

She says if she could change one thing in the health system, it would be for all health professionals, not just speech language therapists, to have a better understanding of aphasia and to have better strategies for supporting conversation.

Health NZ says it provides speech language therapy to people with aphasia in acute hospital settings, rehabilitation wards, and following discharge into the community.

“Health NZ recognises the critical importance of communication to living a full and rich life. For people with aphasia, access to the right support can enable them to connect with whānau, participate in work, and manage everyday tasks such as completing forms and sending texts and emails,” says Jacqui Lunday, Chief Allied Health Scientific & Technical.

“Ongoing care in our outpatient and community settings is prioritised based on need and risk, as is the case with most community-based services provided by Health NZ. We acknowledge that the level of support available to patients after hospital discharge varies across districts. Where possible, we offer tailored rehabilitation and recovery support in the community, in outpatient clinics and/or group sessions. Many districts have community or outpatient [speech language therapy] services available that provide therapy and support for several weeks or months following discharge from hospital.”

Lunday says when people transition out of their community services, therapists make every effort to connect them with local support services provided by NGO partners like Aphasia NZ, university student clinics, or digital rehabilitation tools to make this transition as smooth as possible.

“As with many other health professions, there is a high international demand for speech-language therapists. As at the beginning of September 2025, Health NZ had 20 speech and language therapy vacancies across the motu,” Lunday says.

People with aphasia encourage patience

Ropata has just one word of advice when it comes to how people should interact with someone with aphasia.

“Listen,” he says.

Malloch’s advice meanwhile is to be patient. “I’m not lost intelligence, I’m still me. Just give me time to speak.

“I know you’re frustrated [but] I’m frustrated too.”

Glover also encourages people to be patient and give people some time.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Holiday road tolls ends with seven deaths

Source: Radio New Zealand

Director of road policing Steve Greally said it is still seven deaths too many (file image). RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The holiday road toll stands provisionally at seven deaths, police say, well down on the 15 deaths last year and 22 deaths in 2024.

But director of road policing Steve Greally said it is still seven deaths too many.

“Seven families have lost loved ones, for no good reason, and instead of being able to celebrate during this holiday season, their lives have been changed forever.”

The last recorded so far was in a crash in Papatoetoe about 10pm on Sunday.

Police said there had been more enforcement over the last three years under Operation Open Roads.

Greally said December’s toll was 17 road deaths.

“That’s the lowest it’s been for that month in the last 45 years.”

The 10-year average for December road fatalities is 35.

“We’re not going to celebrate until we have zero deaths on our roads, but this is trending in the right direction.

“We want everyone to keep in mind that one death is one too many.”

Greally said police will continue road policing operations and patrols, especially in higher risk crash areas.

“We’re all responsible for road safety, and while our officers are doing all that they can on the roads to reduce the number of serious crashes, we need drivers to do their part.

“Make sure you are always driving free from alcohol, drugs, and fatigue.”

The Christmas holiday period starts at 4pm Christmas Eve (Wednesday 24 December) and runs until 6am today (Monday 5 January 2026).

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‘Be very, very suspicious’: Neighbourly breach makes users vulnerable – expert

Source: Radio New Zealand

The website was initially shut down on New Year’s Day after the breach was uncovered but is now back online again. Screenshot

People who have had their personal information stolen from the Stuff-owned Neighbourly platform could be vulnerable to online threats, a cyber security expert says.

Neighbourly has lost names, email address, private messages, posts and GPS locations which have been put up for sale on the dark web.

The website was initially shut down on New Year’s Day after the breach was uncovered but is now back online again.

Neighbourly has told members it will look to get a court injunction, but it is satisfied the breach was quickly contained.

It surfaced around the same time of another major breach with privately-owned Manage My Health, which more than 120,000 patient files compromised.

“The most concerning thing about the Neighbourly one is that there is GPS information in there, which I assume is people’s homes,” Patrick Sharp, general manager at Aura Information Security told RNZ.

“So that, correlated with other information that’s out on the internet might provide some kind of attack opportunity for an attacker.”

Sharp said the taking of the information was “absolutely” a concern.

“After the Medibank breach in Australia in 2022 there were tens, or maybe hundreds of thousands of actual financial crimes that resulted from the information stolen in that breach… so this is probably the beginning,” he said.

“Bear in mind as well that the people who are impacted by the ManageMyHealth breach and the Neighbourly breach are potentially people who are quite vulnerable and don’t understand how to protect themselves.

“So if a member of your family, an elderly person in your family, or anything like that tells you that they’re affected then you should probably help them try to understand or vet any kinds of unsolicited contact they get from anyone as well,” Sharp said.

“I think more than anything they need to be suspicious, and if someone calls you out of the blue or you get an email which you’re not expecting, you should just be very, very suspicious about it.”

Sharp said cyber attacks rise toward the end of the year, and websites or platforms growing in size an expose vulnerabilities.

“The reality is that websites are very complex systems and they go through a lot of change as they update new features and so on, and so when they do that, the possibilities of introducing new vulnerabilities into those websites is very, very possible,” Sharp said.

“And so unless they maintain a high degree of security during the development process and the update process, those vulnerabilities can be quite impactful,” he said.

“In practice one it’s out there, it’s out there,” Sharp said.

Neighbourly earlier said it took its data privacy responsibilities seriously and had contacted members directly.

On its website, it promotes itself with the tag line “your personal information is safe”.

Lives could be put at risk

Gorilla Technology chief executive Paul Spain said the Neighbourly data breach was “really significant”.

“There’s a large amount of data involved and it impacts somewhere between 800,000 and one million people potentially,” he said.

“The size of the breach suggests that it is certainly a possibility for a large percentage of those people who have their data taken.”

Spain also said the taking of GPS co-ordinates was a concern and would be concerning for some people.

“I guess the reality is when there’s this many people impacted then probably most folks won’t directly be impacted, but you just don’t know whether you’re going to get targeted with some sort of a scam where they know some personal information and they are able to take advantage of you,” he said.

“And if that ends up leaking out on the dark web and becomes available to anybody that could actually put, in some cases, put people’s lives at risk.”

He said a court injunction would be to stop people who are New Zealand-based from referencing the information.

“Because once it’s available out there, of course, anybody can get it and so you could just do a court injunction that says ‘hey, this is private information and shouldn’t be published through through legitimate platforms’,” he said.

“But it’s still available unfortunately to anyone that chooses to pay for it or retrieve the portions of it that might be leaked for free.”

Spain described the Neighbourly breach as a wake-up call.

“And unfortunately we seem to have, I think, a kind of ‘she’ll be right, mate’ attitude to cyber security in New Zealand for a lot of organisations, and it’s surprising, you know, how many organisations don’t get regular cyber security audits carried out or have a good level of clarity around where their risks are and what they can do to reduce those risks.

“You know, an organisation of the scale of stuff.co.nz who own Neighbourly, they should be at the scale to make sure that they’re keeping on top of these things.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand