Abuse in Care: Police prosecuted fewer than 1 in 10 referred cases

Source: Radio New Zealand

Cooper Legal principal partner Sonja Cooper, whose firm had acted for hundreds of abuse survivors and victims, says she is not surprised by the statistic. RNZ

WARNING: This story contains content that may be disturbing to some readers.

Police have prosecuted fewer than one in ten of the cases referred from the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Abuse in Care.

The inquiry found at least 200,000 people were abused, and even more neglected, by the state and faith-based institutions from 1950 to 1999.

More than 2300 survivors gave evidence to the inquiry with 110 referrals made to police.

Information released to RNZ under the Official Information Act showed, as of November, seven referrals had resulted in convictions and 11 remained open – including two scheduled for trial and one awaiting sentence.

However, 93 were closed without prosecution with 47 (42.7 percent) not meeting the test for prosecution under Solicitor-General’s prosecution guidelines.

Cooper Legal principal partner Sonja Cooper, whose firm had acted for hundreds of abuse survivors and victims, said she was not surprised by the statistic.

“To be perfectly blunt, it doesn’t surprise me in the slightest,” she said.

“I think it’s sad, but it doesn’t surprise me in the slightest.”

For a prosecution to be taken it had to pass two hurdles – enough evidence to prove the proposed charge beyond reasonable doubt and whether prosecution was in the public interest.

Cooper said she could see historic claims failing both tests in the eyes of prosecutors.

“We know in the past when we’ve assisted clients to make complaints to the police, we know that unless there is a reasonable cohort of victims – so at least three or four who are all making allegations against the same person – the police will generally not proceed,” she said.

“So you already need a solid mass of victims – even if it’s a very serious allegation – typically with the historic claims, the police have not proceeded if there’s only one victim or maybe two and have required at least three or four.”

Sonja Cooper. RNZ / Aaron Smale

Considering many survivors of abuse had themselves faced the criminal system, Cooper suspected police prosecutors also weighed their credibility as victims in deciding whether to prosecute alleged abusers.

“I think it’s a harsh test and particularly for survivors of abuse who’ve long had a lack of faith in the system this just reinforces why there is that lack of faith,” Cooper said.

Of the referrals made to police by the inquiry, 19 were closed because the suspected was dead (17.2 percent); in four cases the statute of limitations had expired (3.6 percent); suspects could not be identified four cases; in three the suspects were under the age of criminal responsibility (2.7 percent); and in 16 cases survivors did not wish to proceed with prosecution (14.5 percent).

“It is still the system silencing the victims in many ways,” Cooper said.

“It’s not giving them a public forum for their allegations to be tested, including before their peers, because many of these claims would be eligible for a jury trial.”

Police refused RNZ’s request for an interview but in written answers, Detective Inspector Warren Olsson, of the national criminal investigations group, said it was not possible to compare the prosecution rate of referrals from the Abuse in Care Royal Commission to other allegations.

“Obtaining sufficient evidence for historic matters is much more difficult than obtaining sufficient evidence for contemporaneous allegations,” Olsson said.

“This is one reason any historic allegation, not just RCOI-related allegations, may not proceed to prosecution. Another common reason is that the alleged offender in an historic allegation has died and then there are cases where victims ask police to investigate their complaint and then later decide they do not wish to proceed.”

The Royal Commission of Inquiry recommended police should open or re-open criminal investigations into possible torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and that police should establish a specialist unit to investigate and prosecute historic and current abuse and neglect in care.

Police decided to maintain its current processes with then-Deputy Commissioner Tania Kura saying the organisation’s ability to investigate abuse and neglect had significantly improved since the period the Royal Commission investigated.

“Every report we receive is investigated appropriately, respectfully and with the sensitivity it deserves,” Kura said.

“Abuse and neglect are never acceptable in any context. Police is committed to identifying and prosecuting those responsible for these crimes, and continually improving our response to and support of survivors.”

But Cooper said she did not believe there had been a sea change in the attitude of authorities and investigators.

Survivor advocate Ken Clearwater. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Survivor advocate Ken Clearwater said he was “shocked and surprised” so many referrals had failed to reach the threshold for prosecution.

The Royal Commission of Inquiry also recommended the Solicitor-General should amend the prosecution guidelines, including the establishment of a process for complainants to review the decision not to prosecute.

The prosecution guidelines should be reviewed, Clearwater said.

“In reality the Solicitor-General is part of the system that abused these kids,” he said.

“At the end of the day the crown are in charge of what happens and the crown were also in charge of those who abused the kids.”

Survivor Eugene Ryder, who co-chairs the board of the Survivor Experiences Service, said there was a case for reviewing the guidelines.

“It doesn’t seem fair that a subjective assessment has to be made because sometimes it may not be in the public interest to prosecute anybody, but the fact remains that a crime was committed,” he said.

Survivor Eugene Ryder. RNZ

Ryder was not surprised so many referrals ended without prosecution as traumatised survivors were often “blurry” about the details of the abuse they suffered and would struggle to meet the high threshold of the prosecution guidelines.

“That would be disheartening for a lot of survivors,” he said.

“It just seems quite damning that so many cases weren’t followed through with.”

Crown Law said its 2024 update to the prosecution guidelines responded to many of the issues raised by the Royal Commission, even though it was largely completed by the time the commissioners released their final report.

“The guidelines note that there is no statutory right to seek a review of a decision not to prosecute but that decisions not to prosecute must be explained to victims. The guidelines provide a detailed process for reviewing decisions in cases involving sexual violation,” Crown Law told RNZ.

“Decisions to prosecute should be made in accordance with agency’s prosecution policies and the test for prosecution as set out in the guidelines.

“As the Solicitor-General does not have visibility of the reasons behind the police decisions not to prosecute, she will not comment on those decisions. In general, the Solicitor-General does not think that the guidelines provide too great a scope not to proceed with prosecution or that the guidelines are being misapplied. She has confidence that people should be able to rely on decisions taken by prosecutors.”

Eight offenders had been convicted of dozens of sexual assaults and indecencies against 15 children as a result of referrals from the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Abuse in Care.

In four open investigations, suspects are currently believed to be overseas.

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If it is an emergency and you feel like you or someone else is at risk, call 111.

Sexual Violence

Family Violence

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Fire crews respond to blaze at egg carton factory overnight in Auckland

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ/Marika Khabazi

Half a dozen fire trucks were called to a South Auckland egg carton factory overnight.

A Fire and Emergency spokesperson said seven fire trucks were called to a commercial building on Bairds Road in Ōtara just after midnight Monday.

He said the fire was contained to just machinery, but it was well involved when crews arrived.

The fire was extinguished by 2am.

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An inter-island ferry route from Picton to Clifford Bay has been an idea for almost a century

Source: Radio New Zealand

2000: The proposed route showing shortened travel times by car to Christchurch Dominion Post

It’s an idea that’s endured almost a century.

Since at least 1931 moving the South Island inter-island ferry port from Picton to Clifford Bay has been periodically floated and rejected.

The latest bid – dubbed the North South Express – has been submitted to the government’s investment agency and comes more than a decade after the previous bid was quashed.

For its proponents, the advantages of Clifford Bay are clear – its location offers a more direct, and faster run between the North and South Islands.

So far, the government’s dismissed the proposal and last week a large upgrade began at Picton’s wharf, ahead of the arrival of new Interislander ferries in 2029.

What’s the proposal?

CB Port Limited – the company behind an iwi and construction consortium promoting the North South Express – is seeking a public-private partnership for a multi-use ferry terminal at Clifford Bay.

The port would be privately funded at an estimated cost of $900 million, but the groups wants Crown money and cooperation for the necessary connecting road and rail infrastructure.

CB Port spokesperson Stephen Grice said the advantages of Clifford Bay, which sits on flat land 44km south of Blenheim, were clear.

“It’s a much faster voyage time of two hours sailing, as opposed to three-and-a-half on the journey to Picton. That means a faster transit for passengers and more efficient logistics.”

He said the shorter crossing – 74km between Wellington and Clifford Bay, compared to 104km to Picton – would enable more sailings and therefore quicker recovery from schedule disruptions.

With new ferries on the horizon in 2029, he believed the time had come to pull the trigger on the project.

“We want all of the desirable things of a first-world economy and growth and Clifford Bay offers that as new infrastructure.

“The geographic advantages of it completely outweigh continuing to pour money into infrastructure at Picton when it’s so geographically constrained.”

Although initially sceptical, Kaikōura and National Party MP, Stuart Smith has become a vocal backer of the idea, maintaining a new port at Clifford Bay was preferable to upgrading Picton.

“One is private capital – no cost to the taxpayer – and the other one is cost to the taxpayer and the ratepayers of Marlborough.”

However, instead the government has committed to upgrades at both Wellington and Picton ports, with contracts for the work expected to be finalised mid-year.

The redevelopment in Picton is currently estimated at $531m, of which $110m is to be contributed by Port Marlborough, a subsidiary of the Marlborough District Council.

The contingency for the entire project, which includes Wellington port upgrades, is $415m.

A concept image created in 2000 of the Clifford Bay Port development. The Press

Seafarers get behind idea

Retired long-time Interislander captain John Brown said he’s been convinced of the superiority of Clifford Bay as a southern port for decades.

In the 90s, ahead of Tranz Rail’s resource consent application for the port – ultimately granted on appeal in 1999 – Brown took the Interislander ferry Arahura on an overnight run, leaving Wellington around 1am.

He said the ship arrived in Clifford Bay around 2-2.5 hours later.

“It was dark and I thought we’d just hang around until it gets daylight. The sun came up around four-thirty, quarter-to-five. We waited about half-an-hour and then I said, ‘Well, we better get back,’ because we had to do the 9.30am normal sailing.

“Not many people knew we ever went.”

The trip was smooth sailing, he said, “everything just went like magic”.

Brown said berthing in Picton “could be a handful” and the route through the Sounds was vulnerable to bad weather, sometimes forcing ships to take a longer detour via Queen Charlotte Sound (the northern entrance).

The issue of Clifford Bay’s suitability in bad weather has been dismissed by shipping expert Per Rold.

The Marlborough-based Dane, who was involved in the operation of three Danish ferry lines, said unlike some ports in Denmark – built on the open West Coast of the North Atlantic, “infamous for severe winter storms” – Clifford Bay was naturally sheltered from southerly swells by Cape Campbell to the south and was also a candidate for a breakwater.

However, Rold said Clifford Bay’s proximity to Wellington was its main advantage as an alternative port to Picton, and in his experience of Denmark’s competing domestic routes, “the shortest route always wins”.

Strait NZ Bluebridge declined to comment on the Clifford Bay bid, while a spokesperson for KiwiRail provided the following statement: “KiwiRail’s role is providing a safe and reliable service for [Interislander] passengers and freight across Cook Strait using our existing ships and to play our part in bringing the new ferries into service in 2029.”

Government not convinced

Smith was confident that if the Clifford Bay promoters built the port, the ships would come, but understood why a contract with KiwiRail was desired first.

Grice said a partnership with the Crown was imperative.

The Rail Minister’s office said Winston Peters met with the consortium last year, but the government has chosen to stay with Picton.

A spokesperson said although Clifford Bay was backed by private money, ultimately the cost would be shouldered by consumers.

“The Interislander is a commercial business where the cost of infrastructure ties back to the costs freighters and families pay.

“North South Express estimate their project will cost $900 million, while our works in Picton will cost just over $500 million.

“The higher the cost of infrastructure, including by private investors expecting a return, the more expensive the Interislander ticket.”

Grice has pushed back on those claims, saying the cost of Picton’s upgrades are also expected to be recovered will need to be funded through increased ticket costs, but without the efficiency gain of Clifford Bay.

Coverage of an alternative port at Clifford Bay dates as far back as 1931. Supplied

In response to questions from RNZ, Marlborough mayor Nadine Taylor said the council was focussed on supporting the government’s ferry replacement and port redevelopment project.

“With the government’s commitment to provide two new ferries to serve road and rail for Cook Strait by 2029 confirmed, the Marlborough District Council has not undertaken any analysis of any other proposal and none is planned.”

She said once commercial details were finalised, the council would consult with ratepayers on the up to $110m loan to be obtained on behalf of Port Marlborough, to fund its portion of the upgrades.

In statement on 13 January, Port Marlborough chief executive Rhys Welbourn heralded the start of demolition on Picton’s old wharf.

He said as the gateway between the North and South Islands, Picton was grounded in geography, history and function, and that its redevelopment built on generations of investment and experience.

“The money spent here is not only for national benefit – it also circulates through Marlborough, supports local jobs and capability, and ultimately delivers returns to ratepayers.

“That is a very different outcome to infrastructure designed to serve private interests.

“With work now underway, there is no ambiguity about where the future of inter-island connectivity is being delivered.”

Grice, however, held out hope – claiming ambiguity would remain until Picton’s upgrades had final contracts and costings.

Ultimately, he said Clifford Bay was the future, it was just a case of when.

“Clifford Bay will happen in the economic lifetime of this country. It just has to happen. And we’re at this inflection point, so it just seems a wasted opportunity to not make it happen now and achieve the benefits.”

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Family’s harrowing night escaping raging flood-waters in Northland

Source: Radio New Zealand

Pattinson Wetere outside one of the cabins shunted by the raging water. Kim Baker Wilson/RNZ

It was supposed to be a coming together, a celebration at a marae for a first birthday.

But the water, and lots of it, came by stealth in the dead of night.

Pattinson Wetere was in a small cabin on the side of the road to Ōakura.

He said the rain started early in the morning.

By 5am, he woke to feel the cabin he was in moving.

“I quickly opened the door, jumped into the raging flood, rushed to the other one before it could take off because our baby was in there and my partner was in there,” he told RNZ.

Soon, he was in knee-deep water trying to save not only his moko but his partner, who would be pinned by rising water and snared by a barbed wire fence.

He was in one of two small cabins when the water began pushing them along the ground.

He grabbed his 3-year-old granddaughter first and threw her into a four-wheel drive, but the water had come so fast it already had water in the footwell.

He got the ute and his moko across the road to Mokau Marae.

Wetere then went back for his partner and a grandson, Dayton.

“They were both hanging onto the fence because the current was too swift. Had they let the fence go, they would have got taken in the brown water,” he said.

Dayton was desperately trying to pull Wetere’s partner onto the road.

“But she was hooked against the fence on the barbed wire … by the time I had noticed, I put my hand down, ripped what she was wearing, we locked hands, me on one side and Dayton on the other, like a human chain, and we pulled her out of the current and through the gate,” he said.

“It was hard trying to get up onto the road because the current was so strong.”

The barbed wire fence Wetere’s partner was snared in as floodwaters pushed against her. Kim Baker Wilson/RNZ

Dayton had made the woman grab onto the fence with both hands.

“She was trying to hold her bag with her belongings and valuables in it to save, but by the time I had got back down there, he had told her to let it go and save ourselves.”

In daylight, part of her ripped pyjamas were still tangled on the barbed fence.

“We pulled her out of the ditch, and she was lost. She thought she was going to drown,” Wetere said.

Wetere and his grandson dragged his partner, hands still linked, onto the road.

Not that they could see it.

The water was over the road and level with the fence, Wetere said.

He described it as swimming for dear life.

At the marae, there was refuge for his partner and a hot shower.

“She was just traumatised that she could have died.”

The caravan from the neighbours and the ground where a cabin used to be. Kim Baker Wilson/RNZ

Scores of people already asleep at the marae began to wake, and their own fears quickly heightened at the sight of the rushing water.

More than 100 people were there, sleeping and unaware.

“Everybody started to panic and I said ‘no, this is going to be our emergency hut for now’.”

Wetere said he pleaded with everyone to stay, fearing lives would be lost otherwise.

“Some tried their luck but only got to the base of the hill and turned around and came back,” Wetere said.

“I said as long as the water was that high, we’re not going anywhere.”

Wetere said he still could not believe how high the water was.

From the marae, Wetere can see the cabins across the road, shunted along the ground next to the caravan that wasn’t there the day before.

He took RNZ back to them, nervously, after the ordeal the night before.

They had moved several metres and had mud smeared inside.

His own ute, waterlogged, wouldn’t start.

Inside one of the cabins, now caked in mud. Kim Baker Wilson/RNZ

Ōakura hammered

The road to Ōakura is caked in mud and littered with rocks and trees.

Paddocks are underwater, in some places up to the top of the fences.

Shanne McInnes, in his holiday home, has described finding everything in his garage afloat, including the boat on its trailer.

Donna Kerridge had water creeping up past her windowsills.

“Our bedroom, our shower is full of mud, it’s up over hand basins, up the wall, it’s all up to chest high, the flooding that came through,” she said.

Donna Kerridge in her water-damaged home. RNZ/Peter de Graaf

But it’s the heart of the small beach community that has significant damage with mud, trees and debris taking aim at the Ōakura Community Hall.

It was only re-roofed and renovated about a year and a half ago after a fundraiser.

Glenn Fergusson chairs the Reserves Board, which the hall comes under.

He described torrential rain.

“The hill behind the hall has slipped, forcing the back wall of the hall inside the hall and also all of the trees and slip material is sitting now on our nice polyurethane hall floor,” he said.

“That’s the stage, that was the stage. Unfortunately, we had a group of people that had booked the hall for an unveiling, they had all their tables set out, all their food ready, everything was ready to go.

“To come back and find it like this was pretty devastating for everybody.”

Oakura Community Hall was devastated by flooding. RNZ/Peter de Graaf

Fergusson said the next step was to be in touch with the insurance company.

“Seeing what they say we need to do or can do or how we’re going to approach it to get it cleaned out because it’s all going to have to be removed by hand in a wheelbarrow out through the front door,” he said.

He estimated 50 or 60 cubic metres of mud would need to be moved.

Rallying people to lend a hand was also on the list of things to do.

“We’ve just got the hall finished and we put a new kitchen in it and got it all sorted and now we’re going to have to pull it all out and start again,” Fergusson said.

Whangārei District Council said on Sunday night that most roads were now accessible and campers have either left the area or made themselves safe.

About 300 had been evacuated from campgrounds.

A small number of people were still in marae being used for community-led Civil Defence centres, the council said.

The urgency of the current threat had now cleared, it said.

But it warned Civil Defence was now getting ready for more heavy rain that was forecast for later in the week.

It said the weekend deluge included 285mm falling at Punaruku.

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Mitchell stars again as Black Caps win decider to take ODI series over India

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand’s Daryl Mitchell celebrates after scoring a century. INDRANIL MUKHERJEE

Black Caps batters Daryl Mitchell and Glenn Phillips have scored centuries in a devastating partnership to lay the platform for a 41-run win over India in their third one-day international (ODI), which sealed a comeback 2-1 series victory.

A target of 337 left the hosts facing a daunting task and they ran out of steam despite veteran Virat Kohli’s battling knock of 124.

India started shakily and lost wickets at frequent intervals before Kohli gave home fans hope as he combined with Nitish Kumar Reddy (53) in an 88-run partnership.

Kristian Clarke removed Reddy to stymie India’s momentum and the required run rate quickly climbed, but Kohli found another able partner in Harshit Rana as the pair stepped on the gas.

Kohli reached a record-extending 54th ODI century and Rana hit a whirlwind 52 off 43 balls, but a decisive over from Zak Foulkes broke India’s resistance.

Foulkes tempted Rana with a full toss which was caught by Henry Nicholls at long-on, before an edge from Mohammed Siraj carried through to wicketkeeper Mitchell Hay on the next delivery.

The final blow was dealt two overs later, when Kohli miscued a shot and sent the ball sailing into the hands of Mitchell at long-off.

New Zealand were struggling at 58-3 after being put into bat on a Holkar Stadium wicket known for producing high-scoring games.

However, Mitchell took the attack to the hosts’ bowlers and was well supported by Phillips as they added 219 in 188 balls.

Mitchell, who made 84 in the first ODI and 131 in the second, hit 15 fours and three sixes to post a career-high ODI score of 137 and record his fourth century in India.

The teams next meet in a five-match Twenty20 International series from 21-31January (local time), a key part of their preparations for the T20 World Cup which begins on 7 February and will be co-hosted by India and Sri Lanka.

-Reuters

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Teen’s epic solo 3000km cycling trip from Cape Reinga to Bluff

Source: Radio New Zealand

Fourteen-year-old Mahe Braaksma’s idea of fun over the summer school holidays looks a little different than your typical teen. He was pedalling the length of New Zealand — 3000km — on his own.

The Fiordland College student completed the month-long solo ride from Cape Reinga to Bluff, raising thousands of dollars along the way for the Fiordland Marine Search and Rescue team, where his dad works.

Braaksma told RNZ it was a long-held dream. He had envisioned tackling the route alone two years ago, when he completed the same trip with his family.

Mahe Braaksma beat his goal of raising $7000 for the Fiordland Marine Search and Rescue team, where his dad works.

Supplied / Braaksma Adventures

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Education Ministry error almost cut 2027 school year short

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Education Ministry had forgotten to allow for the Matariki holiday in its 2027 term date calculations, almost cutting the year a day short. RNZ / Richard Tindiller

An Education Ministry error nearly cut the 2027 school year short by a single day.

An Education Ministry document supplied to RNZ under the Official Information Act said schools were supposed to be open for at least 380 “half-days” each year.

But the ministry forgot to allow for the Matariki holiday in its 2027 term date calculations, the report to Education Minister Erica Stanford said.

“An error has been identified in the 2027 Term 2 half-day counts, caused by the 2027 Matariki holiday being excluded from the calculations.

“With this public holiday included, the 2027 Term 2 and full year half-day counts will reduce by two, meaning the minimum half-days for the 2027 year falls from 380 to 378,” the report said.

The document dated 10 June 2025 said leaving the dates unchanged was not a good idea.

“ln order to maximise classroom learning time, reducing the minimum below 380 is not recommended, especially as the 2027 school year will already be affected by Easter holidays falling within term time.”

It said the only option for fixing the term dates was to shift the latest starting date for term 1 from Thursday 4 February to Wednesday 3 February.

The report asked the minister to approve the change by 11 June 2025.

It said the ministry would alert schools through its School Bulletin and publish a new notice setting the 2027 and 2028 school term dates in the official government journal, the New Zealand Gazette.

The document showed Stanford agreed to the change on 13 October 2025, but she disagreed with the ministry’s recommendation that the report be proactively published.

The New Zealand Gazette published the revised term dates on 16 October 2025 and the ministry updated the term dates listed on its website.

The ministry told RNZ it would alert schools to the change in a bulletin to schools in February.

The ministry’s report said it had ensured similar mistakes would not happen in future.

“To make sure that this type of error does not recur, we have created a checking tool to use alongside our existing term dates calculator. This will provide an additional check to our existing manual checking process.”

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Saveloys out, spinach in: Here’s how our spending habits have changed

Source: Radio New Zealand

If you think about what you – or your parents – were spending your money on 30 years ago, it might be quite different to how you spend it now.

You’re not going down to the local Blockbuster at the weekend to pick up a VHS of a film, and you’re not paying to have photos developed at the local mall.

You might be making dinner from a My Food Bag kit in a cast iron wok rather than firing up your electric frying pan to cook saveloys and brussels sprouts (a strange mix, but you’ll see why shortly).

Stats NZ’s consumer price index (CPI) data gives a snapshot of what New Zealanders were spending their money on over the years, because it is adjusted at regular intervals to reflect our behaviour.

  • Listen to No Stupid Questions with Susan Edmunds
  • Here’s some of what it shows us.

    Food

    Our food habits have changed a lot over the years.

    Cheap pudding staples sago and tapioca dropped out of the CPI in 1949. Gooseberries followed in 1955. Herrings in tomato sauce left the basket in 1965 and tripe and sheep’s tongue followed in 1975. Canned corn was cut in 2017. Luncheon meat dropped out in 2020.

    Meal kits were added in 2024, at the same time as celery was taken off, replaced by spinach.

    The idea of having a milkman doing a run might seem like a relic, but delivered milk hung on in the CPI until 1999. Glass milk bottles were replaced by cartons from the 1980s, before home delivery was phased out by the mid-1990s.

    Alcoholic drink consumption shifted, too. Wine cooler had dropped out of favour by 1993, and sherry in 2006, while cider was added in 2014.

    Infometrics chief executive Brad Olsen said food habits reflected cultural shifts. Meal kits had become more popular as people felt more pressed for time.

    “You look at the likes of the humble saveloy, which was all the rage quite a few decades back and then all of a sudden come the 2000s it wasn’t as popular and that was because people had found other things that they were eating.”

    Saveloys left the basket in 2008, more than a decade after brussels sprouts, which were cut in 1993.

    “As you got more imports earlier on in New Zealand’s history it went from fairly traditional, effectively British fare that you were buying to then a much more expanded set of options. So everything from what’s available to buy through to changes like convenience have an impact.”

    What we eat and how we eat has changed over the years: A couple at a restaurant in New Zealand in the 1970s. Alexander Turnbull Library

    John Williams, from Otago University’s marketing department, said there were other influences.

    “One of the big things that’s changed over the years is the proportion of women in the workforce. Parents – and non-parents – have less time available to do the tasks that were associated with the traditional family structure back in the 40s, where there’s one person home all day and devoting their time to taking care of their family and spending a lot of time preparing food.”

    Massey University marketing expert Bodo Lang said convenience was clearly a driver of some changes.

    “Muesli bars (1988), frozen potato products (1993), convenience meals (1999), 2-minute noodles (2002), and breakfast drinks (2014) are all examples of this. Convenience is a major driver of consumer behaviour, and companies increasingly cater to it.”

    Household

    Brooms left the CPI in 2008, maybe coincidentally at the same time that house cleaning services came in. Coal and clothes irons were taken out in 2006.

    Dictionaries were removed in 2011 – perhaps reflecting the fact that the internet is fulfilling that function for many households. Decorating habits changed, too – rolls of wallpaper disappeared in 2017. Waterbeds held on until 1993.

    Cordless home phones and international toll calls were removed in 2020, and home phone lines and national toll calls were removed in 2024.

    The advent of cheap or free ways of talking to people through instant messages or video calls, using services like Skype, Messenger, and WhatsApp, coincided with people spending less on home phone lines to make international or cell phone calls, Stats NZ said at the time.

    Entertainment

    Technology has driven a lot of the changes in our spending habits over the years.

    45RPM single records were taken out of the CPI in 1974. Pianos dropped out in 1993 at the same time as LP records. CRT TVs left the CPI in 2008 and camcorders were removed in 2014.

    Cellphone and internet services were added in 1999.

    MP3 players, DVD and Blu-Ray players all were culled in 2017. CDs were removed three years later. DVDs themselves were taken out in 2024, at the same time that cruise ship holidays were added.

    Changing mediums : Records, CDs, MP3s and DVDs have all been taken out of the Consumer Price Index, as they became less common purchases. Photo by Steve Harvey on Unsplash

    “The CPI basket is really a reflection of New Zealand society and how it has changed over time,” Stats NZ spokesperson Jason Attewell said in 2017.

    “We added the electric lightbulb to the basket in the 1920s, televisions and record players in the 1960s, microwaves and car stereos in the 1980s, and MP3 players and digital cameras in the 2000s. As these items go out of fashion they are removed from the basket.”

    Olsen said technological evolution had been “quite a big driver” of spending shifts over time.

    “Although it’s sort of remarkable how long some of these items do remain around. You look at the likes of home phones, they’ve only recently stopped being tracked by Stats NZ because their usage still had been fairly high for a while.

    “Sometimes as well, you see things that emerge on the scene but it takes a while for them to become important enough in your household life that they sort of specifically get recorded.”

    He said subscriptions had only recently been split out for TV and music. “Whereas before your subscription service to TV was Sky so even within categories you can see people shifting and adjusting quite a bit.”

    Things like Blu-Rays had not lasted long.

    “They sort of they came on saying they were the next big thing after DVDs in terms of quality and everything else and then we got rid of them because no one wanted physical media.

    “Everyone wanted to just to stream it and download it and we got ultra fast broadband… So you know all of those sort of changes make a big impact.”

    Williams said he could remember as a teenager when a computer would cost the equivalent of $20,000 in today’s money.

    “As technology has evolved, we’ve tended to buy. So if you look at the frequency of buying a television, for example, when they were powered by cathode ray tubes, they last a very long time. And now a lot of people tend to update their TV and update their mobile phone about every three years or so. And so basically, as we spend more on electronics, we’ve got less available for other expenditure.”

    A family watching television at Taipakupaku, in 1966. Ronald Thomas Bateman Clark / Auckland Libraries Heritage Collection

    Personal

    Hair spray had dropped in use enough to drop out in 1988 but perms held on until 2006. Hair spray had been part of the basket since 1965, coincidentally the same time deodorant was added.

    Men had given up pyjamas in sufficient numbers by 2002 to see that item removed from the CPI. Four years later, eyebrow shaping and leg wax entered the basket.

    Men’s ties were removed in 2024 and replaced with headwear.

    Williams said the advent of global television, internet and social media had create a homogenisation of global taste in things like beauty products.

    Olsen said many of the things that people thought were essential now might not be in the future.

    “Home theatre systems have fallen out… how soon until TVs go? My flat doesn’t have a TV, we all watch stuff on our screens. I know a lot of families still get around the TV and watch something…. but it’s interesting because I know a lot of people as well who don’t have a TV.

    “What’s the next sort of usual part of life that goes and adjusts? And I do think TV is potentially one of the likely ones.

    “There are probably a few fundamentals. A bed’s probably still pretty vital… But I think a lot of other stuff is genuinely up for grabs which is fascinating.

    “You go back to when TVs were CRT ones, that was vital and then when plasmas and LCDs came along that was vital. And now people are going well actually my laptop in bed’s not too bad either. So it’s fascinating to see.

    “At what point do laptops then get replaced? Because effectively a lot of this stuff is showing people look for certain goods and services but the way that’s delivered changes. And you know if we were having this question or conversation in 30 years’ time would we be saying look laptops are on their way out and VR goggles are on their way in.”

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Mercury’s Tararua wind farm was offline for hours after a turbine catches fire

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Emergency services responded around 5pm on Sunday. RNZ / Rob Dixon

    Half of Mercury’s Tararua wind farm in Palmerston North was taken offline for hours on Sunday evening after a wind turbine caught fire.

    A Mercury spokesperson said half of the wind farm was taken offline while the affected turbine was removed from service and the rest of the farm returned to full service around 10pm.

    Emergency services had responded to the fire after a member of the public alerted them.

    “The fire was contained to a single turbine and a small number of minor ground fires, all of which were quickly extinguished,” the Mercury spokesperson said.

    “There was no one near the turbine at the time and no injuries.”

    Fire and Emergency New Zealand said they were called to the scene around 5pm on Sunday and crews left before 6pm.

    “We responded with crews from Ashhurst and from Palmerston North.”

    “The wind turbine put itself out”

    Mercury expects the wind farm to return to full operation tomorrow, excluding the affected turbine and the cause of the fire will be investigated in the coming days.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Live: Black Caps v India – third, final ODI

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Follow all the action, as the Black Caps take on India in their one-day series decider at Rajkot.

    First ball at Niranjan Shah Stadium is scheduled for 9pm NZT.

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    Henry Nicholls reaches his crease during the first ODI cricket match between India and the Black Caps on January 11, 2026. SHAMMI MEHRA

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand