Consumer spending slightly below expectations for first half of month

Source: Radio New Zealand

Worldline NZ expects Christmas Eve to be the peak day for total core retail transactions. 123RF

Consumer spending patterns have been tracking slightly below expectations for the first half of the month, but are expected to pick-up as Christmas approaches.

Worldline NZ’s latest data indicates spending at core retail merchants fell 0.3 percent to just over $2 billion ($2.049b) in the first 14 days of December on last year, with mixed patterns across sectors and regions.

Spending was highest in West Coast (+3.9 percent), Whanganui (+3.3 percent) and Otago (+2.9 percent), with the biggest declines recorded in Wellington (-4.0 percent) and Bay of Plenty (-2.4 percent).

Worldline NZ chief sales officer Bruce Proffit said Christmas Eve was expected to be the peak day for total core retail transactions.

“But we’ll see if that holds up in the ongoing challenging economic environment,” he said.

Hospitality spending was also expected to rise further this week with the peak expected Saturday 20 December.

“Food and liquor stores saw more transactions and slightly higher average transaction value across almost all regions in New Zealand, apart from Marlborough, but this is expected to increase even further in the coming days as shoppers prepare for Christmas Day festivities,” Proffit said.

Hospitality sector spending was mixed with spending generally more positive outside the major centres.

Spending on non-food goods fell 5.7 percent on the year earlier to just over half a billion dollars ($549m).

“Notably, some merchant sectors surpassed their Black Friday weekend spending peak last Saturday, including gift stores, toy and games retailers, bookshops, marine stores, florists and jewellery stores,” Proffit said.

“However, almost all merchants within this group are anticipated to reach new highs for the year, in the remaining days before Christmas, although spending at clothing stores generally peaks on 26 December amidst the usual Boxing Day sales.”

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Reserve Bank governor sends message markets gone too far

Source: Radio New Zealand

Reserve Bank governor, Anna Breman. RNZ / Supplied

Economists say the Reserve Bank governor is sending a clear message to financial markets they have gone too far in raising fixed mortgage rates over the past week.

Anna Breman, barely two weeks into the role, took the unusual step of issuing a statement about current financial conditions which had gone “beyond” the RBNZ’s recent projection for interest rates.

“Financial market conditions have tightened since the November decision, beyond what is implied by our central projection for the OCR.”

She repeated that the forward path for the official cash rate (OCR) published in the November Monetary Policy Statement (MPS) indicated a possibility of another rate cut in the near term.

“However, if economic conditions evolve as expected the OCR is likely to remain at its [ https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/580066/official-cash-rate-cut-to-2-point-25-percent

current level of 2.25 percent] for some time.”

“As always, we are closely monitoring wholesale market interest rates and their effect on households and businesses.”

Breman said the RBNZ would look at incoming data, financial conditions, and global developments, as it worked towards its next interest rate decision in February.

Independent economist Cameron Bagrie said banks were also looking at the numbers and were coming to the view that rates would rise next year.

“There’s a little bit of calm your farm, cool your jets.”

“Financial markets don’t tend to align themselves with what the Reserve Bank is saying 100 percent of the time, financial markets tend to push a little bit further in either direction.”

“They were a little bit south of the Reserve Bank when interest rates were going down now they’ve decided to go a little bit north of the Reserve Bank in regard that the next move looks like it’s going to be up.”

Bagrie said the same trend of second guessing and moving ahead of central banks was apparent in other economies around the world, including Canada and Australia.

He said it was a little bit of jawboning, but markets were anticipating a rate rise next year to counter any inflation pressures arising from a recovering economy.

BNZ senior strategist Jason Wong said wholesale interest rates had moved lower after Breman’s comments.

“The market took the view that Breman was sending a clear message of some discomfort with the post November MPS market reaction, which had seen rates sharply higher.”

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Where did house buyers go in November?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Compared to a year earlier, November’s median price was up 2.3 percent nationwide. Unsplash/ Jakub Żerdzicki

New Zealand’s housing market slowed sharply in November, with a big downturn in sales numbers compared to the month before, data from the Real Estate Institute shows.

Compared to a year earlier, November’s median price was up 2.3 percent nationwide to $808,000 but sales were down 5.7 percent.

Seasonally adjusted, sales were down 4.6 percent. Auckland was down 9.1 percent, Nelson down 15.7 percent and Canterbury down 7.2 percent, while Northland was up 21.6 percent and Hawkes Bay up 5 percent.

“This November marked only the sixth time in 33 years that New Zealand’s November sales count was below October’s, underscoring how unusual it is for activity to ease at this point in the seasonal cycle. Despite the slower sales pace, median prices have remained largely resilient, supported by a stable underlying demand,” chief executive Lizzy Ryley said.

She said, given the confidence and positivity agents were reporting, the institute decided to look back over the quarter to see a wider trend.

She said given the confidence and positivity that agents in the market were reporting, the institute had decided to look back over the quarter to see a wider trend.

Over three months, the number of sales was up 2.4 percent in the quarter compared to the same time a year earlier and median prices up 0.2 percent.

Outside Auckland, sales numbers were up 4.1 percent and median prices 1.5 percent.

“What we have seen is there’s quite a lot of properties being listed,” Ryley said.

“If you look at the listings up 10 percent year-on-year people are feeling a bit more confident, the median price is increasing slightly so when there is a lot more properties on the market the buyer goes ‘oh I’ve got time to consider’.

“I think that’s what I would say we thought when we looked at the November numbers.

“If you look at it across three months you can smooth it out across September, October and November and it shows signs of cautious growth.”

Twelve out of the sixteen regions reported an increase in median prices year-on-year.

Canterbury hit a record median price, up 3 percent year-on-year to $720,000. There were two Territorial Authority (TA) records in Hawke’s Bay’s Wairoa District at $725,000, up 16.7 percent and in Canterbury’s Waimate District at $549,000, up 6.6 percent.

The national median days to sell measured dropped by one day to 40.

Excluding Auckland, it dropped by two days, also to 40.

Ryley said the market had been slower than some would have expected this year.

“I think everybody thought it would get better faster. If you look globally, however, we’re not an outlier.

“It feels actually in the latter part of the year, the property market is moving more positively, … even though it is slow and cautious.

“We saw the OCR shifts, mortgages become more affordable, that two basis point drop, new home buyers feeling like they potentially can afford to get into the market.”

She said when she joined the institute six months ago, some parts of the country were doing well and others not.

“That has stabilised… First home buyers and owner-occupiers continue to dominate the market. With plenty of choice available, some buyers remain cautious and are taking time before deciding to purchase. However, salespeople around the country have reported a growing sense of optimism in the market. They’ve also observed that while sales have decreased slightly, some buyers – and some vendors who are selling and buying in the same market – are finding it easier to manage, due to easing interest rates, the November OCR cut, and more flexible lending criteria. These all seem to be contributing to a cautiously optimistic view heading into 2026.”

There were 1337 sales by auction in November, or 18.4 percent of all sales.

The house price index, which smoothes out variation in the median sales price due to the types of property being sold, is down 0.2 percent year-on-year but up 0.1 percent month-on-month.

She said there was optimism for 2026.

“It’s a sensitive market and that confidence is is quite thin…but I do think that the property market is quite stably growing now.”

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The best games we played in 2025

Source: Radio New Zealand

Gaming in 2025 feels like it’s at an all-time high with the release of new games consoles, exceptional independent titles, and tonnes of mobile games.

Kingdom Come Deliverance 2

Why we like playing games that let us pretend to work

An action role-playing game (RPG) developed by War Horse Studios, KCD2 is a sequel to the 2018 game with a strong cult following that has finally made it to the mainstream.

As someone new to the series, I wasn’t keen on its realistic and grounded medieval setting. However, I would implore skeptics new to the genre that appreciate a solo adventure to give it a go.

You follow Henry on his quest for justice following his parents’ murder and the destruction of his village. A simple classic setting for a shockingly immersive experience.

Combat is hard to master and rewarding. Forests and villages feel alive and dense (and huge!). Random encounters feel organic and the user interface doesn’t break that immersion. The way in which the game world reacts to your choices feels so authentic that you wish to go back and see how it would’ve been if you’d chosen another path.

The graphics are stunning; it runs smoothly and has a rich soundtrack that makes for a well-polished experience. KCD2 pushes the boundaries of the medieval Action RPG, exploring it felt like playing GTA or Red Dead Redemption for the first time. 14-year-old me would’ve lost his mind.

Developer: Warhorse Studios. Platforms:PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X and Series S, Windows

Hollow Knight: Silk Song

The sequel to the highly critically acclaimed Hollow Knight by Australian independent developer, Team Cherry, Silk Song can be considered the GTA VI of indie gaming.

What started as an expansion grew big enough to become a sequel and the devs then spent another six years perfecting it. The hype for this game was high – it sold about 5 million copies opening weekend, crashing multiple online storefronts.

Silksong builds on the rich world of Hollow Knight with a more compelling story. Without spoiling it, the game follows the kidnapped princess Hornet, who upon escaping her captors, finds herself amidst the complex and surreal mystical affairs of the religious kingdom of Pharloom. Hornet’s story is akin to those of mythical demigods; she discovers her connection to Pharloom as she helps rid the kingdom of the madness afflicting it.

Like Hollow Knight, Silksong is a very difficult. The game requires precision, patience, and focus which can lead to moments of incredible highs caused by a sort of flow state from perfectly executing your enemies or platforming puzzles.

But tons of frustrating moments which make you want to quit in rage. I never managed to finish this game because it was too difficult, but I still loved every moment of it.

Developer: Team Cherry: Platforms: Linux, macOS, Nintendo Switch, Nintendo Switch 2, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S

Death Stranding 2: On the Beach

Written, produced, designed and directed by legendary and eccentric Hideo Kojima, Death Stranding 2 makes the games industry (and the world) a more interesting place.

It’s very hard to explain the plot. To oversimplify it, you are Sam Bridges, played by Norman Reedus, a porter in a hostile post-apocalyptic world. Sam is saving humanity by helping isolated communities reconnect while carrying his adopted infant daughter through a hostile, surreal world where reality and the afterlife are connected.

Bizarre hostile phenomena and technology make it hard for players to comprehend what’s real.

Like the original, the core gameplay is getting things from one place to the another as you crawl across majestic landscapes that make you feel small in a senseless world. This sequel feels much broader, with solid combat, polished stealth gameplay, and more tools and vehicles that make the standard loop more compelling with faster overall pacing. Even the world feels more alive with a new “surrealistic” weather system.

Death Stranding 2 cuts out what didn’t work in the original, gives you more toys to play with, terrifying bosses to beat, all wrapped in the classic surreal Kojima art design.

Developers: Kojima Productions Platforms: PlayStation 5

Clare Obscur Expedition 33

Every few years a game comes around that is so groundbreaking it sets a new standard for the industry. In 2023 it was Baldur’s Gate 3 that exceeded expectations and this year it’s Clair Obscur.

The French studio, Sandfall Interactive’s debut title has made massive waves in The Game Awards 2025 with a whopping 12 nominations. The small 30-person team at Sandfall delivers a fresh new IP that draws inspiration from Belle Époque and turn based combat Japanese Role-Playing games (JRPG).

Each year, people of Lumière witness a haunting ritual where an entity known as “The Paintress” paints descending numbers on the horizon causing people of that age and above disappear.

The story follows members of the 33rd expedition of volunteers that attempt to stop her.

Players control a party of characters leaving their island for the first time on this grim quest for their future, exploring a rich world against great odds in what feels like a dark fantasy French opera with a mesmerising soundtrack.

The game adds real time dodging and parry mechanics to the classic JRPG turned based combat that make you pay close attention to the action. The game really clicks when you notice that it’s easier to avoid getting hit when pressing buttons to the soundtrack, making you better appreciate the music and adding a layer of emotion to key battles in the story. The game is exceptional in all aspects; story, graphics, world building, and voice acting. It really deserves to be Game of the Year.

Sandfall interactive has captivated so many gamers with a small team and a relatively low budget showing the industry that there is a demand for fresh ideas, and you don’t need big budgets and huge price tags.

Developer: Sandfall Interactive: Platforms: PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X and Series S, Microsoft Windows, Xbox Cloud Gaming

Honorable Mentions

Abiotic Factor

Survival crafting game for up-to six players. Half-life meets Minecraft. Whacky, funny, and spooky, get your friends to play this with you.

Developer: Deep Field Games (New Zealand Made!): Platforms: PlayStation 5, Xbox Cloud Gaming, Microsoft Windows, Xbox Series X and Series S

Blue Prince

Best strategy puzzle game with high stakes and addictive gameplay.

Developer: Dogubomb Platforms: PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X and Series S, Microsoft Windows

Split Fiction

Epic two-player action-adventure for all ages, shame it didn’t get nominated for game of the year.

Developer: Hazelight Studios: Platforms: PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch 2, Xbox Series X and Series S, Microsoft Windows

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Food and fibre exports set to reach record $62b next year

Source: Radio New Zealand

Agriculture and Forestry Minister Todd McClay. Nick Monro

Food and fibre exports are set to reach a record $62 billion next year, up from the $60.4b record set this year.

The data comes from the government’s latest Situation and Outlook for Primary Industries report.

It showed meat and wool revenue was forecast to rise 7 percent, horticulture 5 percent, forestry 2 percent, and dairy 1 percent.

In a statement, Agriculture and Forestry Minister Todd McClay said it was an outstanding result and showed New Zealand’s economy turning a corner.

“From meat and wool to kiwifruit and cherries, our producers are remarkable. The world wants New Zealand’s high-quality, sustainable, safe food and fibre,” McClay said.

“The sector is well positioned to capitalise on robust demand and strong prices, supported by good growing conditions and higher production in most areas.”

Food and fibre accounts for about 83 percent of New Zealand goods exports.

McClay said the government was helping by cutting red tape, driving higher producer returns, delivering tools and technology to tackle agricultural emissions, and investing in rural health.

“One in every seven people work in food and fibre – a successful sector means thriving communities, a growing economy and a prosperous New Zealand.”

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Rents taking 40 percent of average income

Source: Radio New Zealand

New data shows renters still have to spend about 40 percent of an average individual’s income on rent each month. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Rents might have eased but New Zealand renters still have to spend about 40 percent of an average individual’s income on rent each month, new data shows.

Property Knowledge has released a new report in conjunction with property managers Property Brokers, which tracks how rents compare to earnings around the country.

It shows while at a national level, renters spent 40 percent of their income on rent in August, Wellington is the cheapest region, at 34 percent, while Bay of Plenty renters are spending 47 percent.

In dollar terms, Otago and Auckland have the highest rents. Otago had the highest monthly average recorded over five years between January 2020 and August 2025, at $3033. But in August, Auckland had the highest, at $2817.

Average monthly earnings nationally were $6367 at the August snapshot, with Wellington ranked first at $7116 and the West Coast at the bottom with $5359. Wellington also had the highest over five years.

Professor Graham Squires, of Lincoln University, led the research and said the highest rent-to-income percentage recorded between January 2020 and August 2025 was 54 percent in Gisborne. The highest the national level reached was 45 percent.

Auckland renters spend an average 40 percent but the highest level recorded there was 46 percent.

Over the past year, a number of regions had a fall in the percentage of income required for rent. This was led by Gisborne, followed by Nelson Bays and Wellington, then Northland, Otago and Marlborough.

The biggest drop in dollar terms was in Wellington, down $225 a month over a year, and Nelson and Bays, down $130 a month. Southland rents increased $130.

On a national level, affordability did not change even as average rents dropped $22 a month.

“Wellington’s been struck quite hard, given public sector jobs have fallen away,” Squires said.

“There’s no hiding from that fact really… to see that coming through in the data is quite telling. As we track this index over time the rental changes in regions such as Wellington are going to be interesting to follow.”

Professor Graham Squires, of Lincoln University. Supplied

Wellington had a year-on-year fall in earnings of $37 a month. Canterbury was down $6. But Gisborne was up $667 and Southland $127.

“The story over the past year has been rents falling by and large,” Squires said.

“You can sort of see that in part following what’s happening with mainstream housing sales. Given that a third of the stock is rented out, that’s going to be a significant problem for those that rent out the properties – the landlords.

“You’re sort of seeing an ease in pressure for some tenants. We’re seeing that in Gisborne given incomes are increasing. But when we look at this data, what type of economies are in which regions? There’s been a very different economy to what Auckland is, to what Wellington is. You could argue Gisborne is a bit more based around the agricultural seasonal sort of stuff.”

He said while price growth and rental prices had tended to trend upwards over the longer term, the downturn and stagnant market had made some people wonder what might be next.

“It’s not going to be a rapid bounce back to what it was five years ago pre-Covid…. You could argue that markets are corrected but I don’t think once corrected they’re going to be on the same sort of trajectory they once were.”

Renters United president Luke Somervell said the data was interesting given the reports that it was a renter’s market “or a bonanza for renters at the moment”. “What we’re really seeing in this data is that renters aren’t getting bargain prices… we’re just seeing them going from paying over half their income in rent to a third… I don’t think renters are going to be breaking out the champagne any time soon.”

He said renters wanted more security. “We’ve seen some good things from this government in making it easier to build and it’s specifically related to the areas people want, like in central cities, by rapid transit lines and the rest of it… we definitely encourage that but we think we also need to make sure renters are getting looked after.”

He said it was also important to note that things would be harder again for those earning less than the average.

“Minimum wage earners on average will get $3670 a month. For some people that’s going to mean more than two-thirds of their income on rent if you’re using the national average of $2500. Beneficiaries, I don’t know where to start. I think for a single parent with two kids it’s like $2000 a month in benefits and the national rent is $2500 so without other supplements they would be in trouble.”

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Inland Revenue liquidates nearly 900 companies in one year

Source: Radio New Zealand

Inland Revenue made applications to wind up more than 120 business in November. RNZ

Inland Revenue made applications to wind up more than 120 business in November, as it draws to the end of a year in which it moved to liquidate almost 900 businesses with tax owing.

Keaton Pronk, an insolvency practitioner at McDonald Vague, said the 167 winding up applications in November, including 127 from IRD, was the highest in six years. It included a group of 45 sushi companies.

For the year to November, Inland Revenue (IRD) applied to wind up just under 900 companies.

“In January they had advertised 100 which was massive compared to what they had done in previously Januaries.

“They always ramp up towards the end of the year but they’ve exceeded what they’ve done in the last five years quite easily.”

He said IRD had taken a soft approach through the Covid years but now significantly changed its approach.

“You look at the winding up applications they did over that time, sometimes they weren’t doing any in a month, they were just posting …then their debt is now blowing out to $9 billion and they’ve got a government sitting there saying we want that money so we can spend it, which is reasonable. They have bills that they need to pay.

“So IRD is now taking an approach where they need to try and go and collect that $9b.”

He said there was a new generation of business owners that had never dealt with a hard-line IRD.

“This is what they’ve done in the past…but you’ve got a bunch of your business owners that weren’t operating back then. So they don’t recall the IRD taking a tougher approach.

“Because their debt has blown out, they can’t allow it to continue to grow because there’s a reason we all pay taxes and everyone should be paying their fair share evenly and it’s IRD’s responsibility to go out there and collect that.”

He said he did not expect to see any let-up in 2026.

“It’s going to take at least until the middle of next year at a minimum. They are still going to be pushing hard.

“The debt is not specific to one industry or one business type – what we’re dealing with is very widespread and it’s taking a while to resolve. It’s not a quick recession, it’s gone on for a couple of years and every industry is affected.”

He said the work was paying off for IRD because it had a rate of return of about eight times what it spent on its recovery efforts.

Pronk said people should not be taken by surprise by the efforts.

“IRD certainly sends out a lot of correspondence to let them know that they’re in debt.

“It’s whether or not they’ve chosen to ignore it. I mean, some of the appointments that we see is just simply a case where they haven’t kept their registered office updated on the company’s office or the contact details with the IRD.

“It’s not just the IRD, it’s other creditors that have chased businesses and they’ll say, well, we never knew. And it’s your responsibility to keep your contact details for your registered office correct.

“The thing with IRD debt is it’s very hard to claim that you didn’t know you owed it if you’re paying staff and you’re not paying the PAYE, what do you think is going to happen here?”

Pronk said it was rare to see any liquidation where there was not a Covid loan or some other sort of IRD debt.

Chartered Accountants Australia New Zealand spokesperson John Cuthbertson said he expected IRD’s debt to hit $10b soon.

“There’s still quite a bit of work to be done and a combination of old debt and new debt and they’re certainly taking a tougher stance on new debt as well.”

He said the IRD’s liquidation activity had stepped up by about 30 percent in the last year.

Liquidating companies did not give as much of a return as some other enforcement work, he said.

“They’ve said to us that they don’t get much return from that despite having preferential claims for both GST and PAYE, but overall it’s an important action for them to take in terms of overall integrity of the tax system and in reality… it’s really the last rites for zombie companies.

“Even though you’re seeing a lot of liquidations, they do see it as their last resort and it’s often because they can’t make contact with the taxpayer. So, the taxpayer will ignore all attempts by IR to contact them, you know, emails, in-person phone calls and eventually they just have no other option but to start the proceedings.”

He said there were hundreds of thousands of arrangements in place to pay tax by instalment.

“Ideally, they’ll want to get as much money as they can out of their overdue tax debt from a taxpayer but, in some cases, there’s just nothing to be had.”

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Christchurch-based investment firm investigated by FMA

Source: Radio New Zealand

The High Court in Christchurch has appointed PWC as interim liquidators. File photo. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The Financial Markets Authority (FMA) is investigating a Christchurch-based investment corporation led by businessman Bernard Whimp.

The investigation centred around Chance Voight Investment Corporation, as well as subsidiaries, persons and entities associated with Chance Voight Group.

The High Court in Christchurch has appointed PWC as interim liquidators at the request of the FMA.

The companies were associated with businessman Whimp.

The six companies were, Chance Voight Investment Corporation Limited ,Chance Voight Investment Partners Limited, CVI Securities Limited, CVI Financial Limited, CVI Partners Mortgage Fund Limited, CVI Partners Mortgage Income Fund Limited.

PWC was due to report back to the High Court in Christchurch by 26 January.

Whimp rose to prominence in the 2010s for making off-market offers to buy shares from investors at below their market value.

The then-Securities Commission took Whimp to court over what it termed the misleading “low ball” offers.

In 2014, the FMA tightened regulations around off-market offers, effectively stopping the practice.

The FMA said its investigation into Chance Voight was ongoing, and would not comment further due to suppression orders.

Last month, Chance Voight bought financial advice provider Patterson Wealth, but Patterson Wealth did not appear to be affected by the liquidation orders.

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NZ’s biggest bank lifts its home loan interest rates

Source: Radio New Zealand

ANZ says the increases in fixed rates are a response to recent rises in wholesale interest rates. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

ANZ has become the latest bank to lift home loan interest rates – as the Reserve Bank moves to push back on markets pricing in increases.

The country’s biggest bank said it was lifting its 18-month and two-year fixed home loan rates by 20 basis points.

Its three-, four- and five-year rates will rise by 30 basis points.

It will also cut its six-month rate by 10bps.

ANZ managing director for personal banking Grant Knuckey said the increases in fixed rates were a response to recent rises in wholesale interest rates.

“Since our last fixed rate reduction on October 17, wholesale interest rates have risen significantly, increasing by 33 to 77 basis points for terms 12 months and longer.”

Although the Reserve Bank cut the official cash rate at the last review, it made it clear it did not think another cut was likely.

Markets had previously almost completely priced in another cut to come, and had to reverse that position.

In a statement from the Reserve Bank, Governor Anna Breman pushed back against the market movements.

She said the forward path for the OCR published in the November MPS indicated a slight probability of another rate cut in the near term.

“However, if economic conditions evolve as expected the OCR is likely to remain at its current level of 2.25 per cent for some time.

“Financial market conditions have tightened since the November decision, beyond what is implied by our central projection for the OCR,” she said.

“As always, we are closely monitoring wholesale market interest rates and their effect on households and businesses.

“Ahead of our next OCR decision in February, we will continue to assess incoming data, financial conditions, and global developments, and implications for New Zealand’s economic outlook and our medium-term inflation objective.”

Breman reiterated that monetary policy was not on a preset course. “This is why the MPC meets seven times a year to assess the latest economic conditions and forecasts.”

Simplicity chief economist Shamubeel Eaqub said it was hard for borrowers to work out what to do.

“It creates great urgency just as people are preparing to knock of for the summer.”

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Services sector slump gives economic reality check

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

Services sector activity slowed further in November to its worst level in six months, putting a dampener on prospects for a solid new year recovery.

BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI) for November fell by 1.5 points to 46.9.

A reading below 50 indicates the sector, which accounts for nearly three-quarters of the economy, has been going backwards. It has not been in expansion since February 2024.

BusinessNZ chief executive Katherine Rich said the latest reading dashed immediate hopes for an improvement to wards expansion.

“Negative comments received show the services sector overwhelmingly citing the weak economic environment, including low consumer confidence, high living costs, inflation, interest rates, and reduced spending, as the main factors affecting recent activity.”

All five sub-indicators lost ground with the biggest contraction in activity/sales, followed by deliveries, and employment, while new orders/business hovered just below the no change mark.

BNZ senior economist Doug Steel said the PSI reading was a wake-up call.

“Combined with the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI), the composite activity indicator poses downside risk to even modest growth expectations for early next year”.

The one bright spot was the retail sector, which rose to its strongest November monthly figure since 2017.

“Some of this might reflect changing spending patterns associated with seasonal sales (Black Friday). In any case, growth is coming off a low base.”

“We will have to wait until the new year to assess December spending and see whether it can add more support to the PSI,” he added.

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