5 big wins from DOC’s National Predator Control Programme |

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Learn how bats, Fiordland tokoeka kiwi, and kākā are all benefiting from our landscape-scale predator control programme using 1080 to protect public conservation land.

Fiordland tokoeka kiwi chick. Image: Belle Gwilliam

Our National Predator Control Programme

DOC’s National Predator Control Programme protects native wildlife and forests at important conservation sites across New Zealand.

Currently, we control predators on a sustained, rotational basis over about 1.8 million hectares, which is nearly 20% of public conservation land.

It’s critical that rats, stoats, and possums are regularly controlled so that populations of threatened native species can survive and grow.

We use the most effective tools available, such as 1080 toxin and large-scale trapping, to protect vulnerable native species and forests. 

While the tools and strategies are being developed to achieve Predator Free 2050, our National Predator Control Programme is holding the line for threatened native species by regularly controlling introduced predators across large forest areas. 

We recently published our 2024 National Predator Control Programme report which shows we had some big wins for our native species last year.

You can read the full report here: National Predator Control Programme Annual Report 2024

Here’s our top five highlights of 2024 – from bustling bat roosts to turning the tide for one of our rarest kiwi species:

1️⃣ We’ve turned the tide for Fiordland tokoeka kiwi

Before predator control, every single kiwi chick we monitored in Shy Lake died, meaning the species was facing extinction. 

After predator control and eight years of research, last year’s kiwi chick survival rate climbed to 60%. 

Ranger Chris Dodd with ‘Spanners’, one of the first monitored tokoeka chicks to survive during the programme, now fully grown. Image: Monty Williams.

2️⃣ Thanks to our science advice, we’ve improved timing for operations and achieved our best results yet

Our scientists carefully reviewed the results of how we time our operations around beech masts. With their advice, we changed tactics and targeted rats either before beech seed was produced or after it had germinated. 

It paid off big time – all our operations suppressed rats effectively, in most cases down to undetectable levels. 

Predator plague cycle. Image: DOC

3️⃣ Pīwauwau rock wren thriving with predator control

There are an average of twice as many rock wrens at predator control sites compared to sites with no control.

Every year our team surveys alpine rock wren populations. Research across our 25 sites shows that aerial operations help rock wren populations recover and grow. 

Tuke/pīwauwau/rock wren calling in the alpine tops of Fiordland. Photo: Sabine Bernert ©

4️⃣ We found a record-breaking pekapeka bat roost while monitoring the results of predator control

We discovered 275 bats in one tree roost in Whirinaki Te Pua-a-Tāne Conservation park where we undertake regular predator control operations. That’s a lot of bats! 

Pekapeka/short-tailed bat. Image: Maddy Brennan

5️⃣ Thanks to predator control, kākā in Waipapa have the most balanced sex ratio ever recorded

Female kākā are more vulnerable to predation, especially when they’re confined to nest cavities during breeding season. Studying the ratio of kākā males to females can help us understand the health of a population and its predation pressures. 

This year, kākā monitoring in Pureora Forest (an ongoing predator control site) revealed a 1:1 sex ratio – the most balanced we’ve ever recorded.  

Kākā eating rātā flower. Photo: Sarah Stirrup

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Kākā eating some delcious rātā flower. Image: Sarah Stirrup

Learn more about DOC’s National Predator Control Programme and read the full report here: National Predator Control Programme